Tuning the band topology and topological Hall effect in skyrmion crystals via the spin-orbit coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mandal, Arijit, Satpathy, S., Nanda, B. R. K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mandal, Arijit
Satpathy, S.
Nanda, B. R. K.
author_facet Mandal, Arijit
Satpathy, S.
Nanda, B. R. K.
contents The topological Hall effect is the result of spin-asymmetric deflection of charge carriers flowing through a non-collinear spin system. Effective manipulation of the topological Hall conductivity (THC) in skyrmions is currently a vigorous area of research with an eye towards potential spintronics application. Here, we show that the band topology and the THC in a skyrmion crystal can be tuned by changing the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which can be accomplished via a perpendicular electric field. This results in the change of the subband Chern numbers and a transition between ordinary insulator and Chern insulator as the Rashba SOC is varied. For partially filled subbands, the Rashba SOC can tune the THC and reverse its sign, so that the direction of the Hall current is flipped. The critical Rashba strength for this depends on the skyrmion type and the carrier density. We extend our analysis to the cases of Dresselhaus and Weyl SOC as well, and show that they can be directly mapped to the Rashba SOC case and therefore lead to similar results. Our work opens up the scope to go beyond the existing avenues for the control of charge transport in skyrmion crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning the band topology and topological Hall effect in skyrmion crystals via the spin-orbit coupling
Mandal, Arijit
Satpathy, S.
Nanda, B. R. K.
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
The topological Hall effect is the result of spin-asymmetric deflection of charge carriers flowing through a non-collinear spin system. Effective manipulation of the topological Hall conductivity (THC) in skyrmions is currently a vigorous area of research with an eye towards potential spintronics application. Here, we show that the band topology and the THC in a skyrmion crystal can be tuned by changing the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which can be accomplished via a perpendicular electric field. This results in the change of the subband Chern numbers and a transition between ordinary insulator and Chern insulator as the Rashba SOC is varied. For partially filled subbands, the Rashba SOC can tune the THC and reverse its sign, so that the direction of the Hall current is flipped. The critical Rashba strength for this depends on the skyrmion type and the carrier density. We extend our analysis to the cases of Dresselhaus and Weyl SOC as well, and show that they can be directly mapped to the Rashba SOC case and therefore lead to similar results. Our work opens up the scope to go beyond the existing avenues for the control of charge transport in skyrmion crystals.
title Tuning the band topology and topological Hall effect in skyrmion crystals via the spin-orbit coupling
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06434