Separating Cones defined by Toric Varieties: Some Properties and Open Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Goel, Charu, Hess, Sarah, Kuhlmann, Salma
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Goel, Charu
Hess, Sarah
Kuhlmann, Salma
author_facet Goel, Charu
Hess, Sarah
Kuhlmann, Salma
contents In 1888, Hilbert proved that the cone $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$ of positive semidefinite forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $2d$ coincides with its subcone $Σ_{n+1,2d}$ of those forms that are representable as finite sums of squares if and only if $(n+1,2d) = (2,2d)_{d\geq1}$ or $(n+1,2)_{n\geq1}$ or $(3,4)$. These are the Hilbert cases. In [GHK23, GHK24], we applied the Gram matrix method to construct cones between $Σ_{n+1,2d}$ and $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$, defined by projective varieties containing the Veronese variety. In particular, we introduced and examined a specific cone filtration $$Σ_{n+1,2d} = C_0 \subseteq \ldots \subseteq C_n \subseteq C_{n+1} \subseteq \ldots \subseteq C_{k(n,d)-n} = \mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$$ and determined each strict inclusion in non-Hilbert cases. This gave us a refinement of Hilbert's 1888 theorem. Here, $k(n,d)+1$ is the dimension of the vector space of forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $d$. In this paper, we show that the intermediate cones $C_i$'s are closed and describe their interiors and boundaries. We discuss the membership problem for the $C_i$'s, present open problems concerning their dual cones and generalizations to cones defined by toric varieties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Separating Cones defined by Toric Varieties: Some Properties and Open Problems
Goel, Charu
Hess, Sarah
Kuhlmann, Salma
Algebraic Geometry
11E25, 11E76, 14A10, 14P10
In 1888, Hilbert proved that the cone $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$ of positive semidefinite forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $2d$ coincides with its subcone $Σ_{n+1,2d}$ of those forms that are representable as finite sums of squares if and only if $(n+1,2d) = (2,2d)_{d\geq1}$ or $(n+1,2)_{n\geq1}$ or $(3,4)$. These are the Hilbert cases. In [GHK23, GHK24], we applied the Gram matrix method to construct cones between $Σ_{n+1,2d}$ and $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$, defined by projective varieties containing the Veronese variety. In particular, we introduced and examined a specific cone filtration $$Σ_{n+1,2d} = C_0 \subseteq \ldots \subseteq C_n \subseteq C_{n+1} \subseteq \ldots \subseteq C_{k(n,d)-n} = \mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$$ and determined each strict inclusion in non-Hilbert cases. This gave us a refinement of Hilbert's 1888 theorem. Here, $k(n,d)+1$ is the dimension of the vector space of forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $d$. In this paper, we show that the intermediate cones $C_i$'s are closed and describe their interiors and boundaries. We discuss the membership problem for the $C_i$'s, present open problems concerning their dual cones and generalizations to cones defined by toric varieties.
title Separating Cones defined by Toric Varieties: Some Properties and Open Problems
topic Algebraic Geometry
11E25, 11E76, 14A10, 14P10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06468