Nonlinear Hall effects with an exceptional ring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qin, Fang, Shen, Ruizhe, Lee, Ching Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Qin, Fang
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
author_facet Qin, Fang
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
contents In non-Hermitian band structures, exceptional points generically form gapless lines or loops that give rise to extensively many defective eigenstates. In this work, we investigate how they nontrivially contribute to higher-order nonlinear responses by introducing unique singularities in the Berry curvature dipole (BCD) or Berry connection polarizability (BCP). Using a tilted two-dimensional dissipative Dirac model ansatz that harbors an exceptional ring, broken inversion symmetry is shown to give rise to extrinsic (BCD) and intrinsic (BCP) nonlinear Hall behaviors unique to systems with extensive exceptional singularities. In particular, when the non-Hermiticity is increased while keeping the ring radius fixed, the BCD response exhibits a power-law increase, while the BCP response correspondingly decreases. Our work sheds light on how non-Hermiticity can qualitatively control the extent and nature of higher harmonic generation in solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Hall effects with an exceptional ring
Qin, Fang
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In non-Hermitian band structures, exceptional points generically form gapless lines or loops that give rise to extensively many defective eigenstates. In this work, we investigate how they nontrivially contribute to higher-order nonlinear responses by introducing unique singularities in the Berry curvature dipole (BCD) or Berry connection polarizability (BCP). Using a tilted two-dimensional dissipative Dirac model ansatz that harbors an exceptional ring, broken inversion symmetry is shown to give rise to extrinsic (BCD) and intrinsic (BCP) nonlinear Hall behaviors unique to systems with extensive exceptional singularities. In particular, when the non-Hermiticity is increased while keeping the ring radius fixed, the BCD response exhibits a power-law increase, while the BCP response correspondingly decreases. Our work sheds light on how non-Hermiticity can qualitatively control the extent and nature of higher harmonic generation in solids.
title Nonlinear Hall effects with an exceptional ring
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06509