Decentralized Bus Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrids

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed, Nabil, Ahmed, Shehab, Konstantinou, Charalambos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915012799365120
author Mohammed, Nabil
Ahmed, Shehab
Konstantinou, Charalambos
author_facet Mohammed, Nabil
Ahmed, Shehab
Konstantinou, Charalambos
contents Regulating the voltage of the common DC bus, also referred to as the load bus, in DC microgrids is crucial for ensuring reliability and maintaining the nominal load voltage, which is essential for protecting sensitive loads from voltage variations. Stability and reliability are thereby enhanced, preventing malfunctions and extending the lifespan of sensitive loads (e.g., electronic devices). Voltage drops are caused by resistances of feeders connecting converters to the common DC bus, resulting in a reduced DC bus voltage compared to the nominal/desired value. Existing techniques to restore this voltage in DC microgrids are mainly centralized and rely on secondary control layers. These layers sense the common DC bus voltage, compare it to the nominal value, and utilize a PI controller to send corrections via communication links to each converter. In this paper, a local and straightforward approach to restoring the bus voltage in DC microgrids is presented, ensuring regulation in a decentralized manner. Voltage drops across resistances of feeders are compensated by an additional control loop feedback within each converter, based on the converter output current and feeder resistance. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and hardware-in-the-loop results, eliminating the need for communication links and hence increasing reliability and reducing cybersecurity threats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Bus Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrids
Mohammed, Nabil
Ahmed, Shehab
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Systems and Control
Regulating the voltage of the common DC bus, also referred to as the load bus, in DC microgrids is crucial for ensuring reliability and maintaining the nominal load voltage, which is essential for protecting sensitive loads from voltage variations. Stability and reliability are thereby enhanced, preventing malfunctions and extending the lifespan of sensitive loads (e.g., electronic devices). Voltage drops are caused by resistances of feeders connecting converters to the common DC bus, resulting in a reduced DC bus voltage compared to the nominal/desired value. Existing techniques to restore this voltage in DC microgrids are mainly centralized and rely on secondary control layers. These layers sense the common DC bus voltage, compare it to the nominal value, and utilize a PI controller to send corrections via communication links to each converter. In this paper, a local and straightforward approach to restoring the bus voltage in DC microgrids is presented, ensuring regulation in a decentralized manner. Voltage drops across resistances of feeders are compensated by an additional control loop feedback within each converter, based on the converter output current and feeder resistance. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and hardware-in-the-loop results, eliminating the need for communication links and hence increasing reliability and reducing cybersecurity threats.
title Decentralized Bus Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrids
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06531