Incoherent Measurement of Sub-10 kHz Optical Linewidths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Montjovet-Basset, Félix, Panigrahi, Jayash, Serrano, Diana, Ferrier, Alban, Flurin, Emmanuel, Bertet, Patrice, Tiranov, Alexey, Goldner, Philippe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Montjovet-Basset, Félix
Panigrahi, Jayash
Serrano, Diana
Ferrier, Alban
Flurin, Emmanuel
Bertet, Patrice
Tiranov, Alexey
Goldner, Philippe
author_facet Montjovet-Basset, Félix
Panigrahi, Jayash
Serrano, Diana
Ferrier, Alban
Flurin, Emmanuel
Bertet, Patrice
Tiranov, Alexey
Goldner, Philippe
contents Quantum state lifetimes $T_2$, or equivalently homogeneous linewidths $Γ_h = 1/πT_2$, are a key parameter for understanding decoherence processes in quantum systems and assessing their potential for applications in quantum technologies. The most common tool for measuring narrow optical homogeneous linewidths, i.e. long $T_2$, is the measurement of coherent photon echo emissions, which however gives very weak signal when the number of emitters is small. This strongly hampers the development of nano-materials, such as those based on rare earth ions, for quantum communication and processing. In this work we propose, and demonstrate in an erbium doped crystal, a measurement of photon echoes based on incoherent fluorescence detection and its variance analysis. It gives access to $T_2$ through a much larger signal than direct photon echo detection, and, importantly, without the need for a highly coherent laser. Our results thus open the way to efficiently assess the properties of a broad range of emitters and materials for applications in quantum nano-photonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incoherent Measurement of Sub-10 kHz Optical Linewidths
Montjovet-Basset, Félix
Panigrahi, Jayash
Serrano, Diana
Ferrier, Alban
Flurin, Emmanuel
Bertet, Patrice
Tiranov, Alexey
Goldner, Philippe
Quantum Physics
Quantum state lifetimes $T_2$, or equivalently homogeneous linewidths $Γ_h = 1/πT_2$, are a key parameter for understanding decoherence processes in quantum systems and assessing their potential for applications in quantum technologies. The most common tool for measuring narrow optical homogeneous linewidths, i.e. long $T_2$, is the measurement of coherent photon echo emissions, which however gives very weak signal when the number of emitters is small. This strongly hampers the development of nano-materials, such as those based on rare earth ions, for quantum communication and processing. In this work we propose, and demonstrate in an erbium doped crystal, a measurement of photon echoes based on incoherent fluorescence detection and its variance analysis. It gives access to $T_2$ through a much larger signal than direct photon echo detection, and, importantly, without the need for a highly coherent laser. Our results thus open the way to efficiently assess the properties of a broad range of emitters and materials for applications in quantum nano-photonics.
title Incoherent Measurement of Sub-10 kHz Optical Linewidths
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06532