Using Diffusion Models as Generative Replay in Continual Federated Learning -- What will Happen?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mei, Yongsheng, Yuan, Liangqi, Han, Dong-Jun, Chan, Kevin S., Brinton, Christopher G., Lan, Tian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mei, Yongsheng
Yuan, Liangqi
Han, Dong-Jun
Chan, Kevin S.
Brinton, Christopher G.
Lan, Tian
author_facet Mei, Yongsheng
Yuan, Liangqi
Han, Dong-Jun
Chan, Kevin S.
Brinton, Christopher G.
Lan, Tian
contents Federated learning (FL) has become a cornerstone in decentralized learning, where, in many scenarios, the incoming data distribution will change dynamically over time, introducing continuous learning (CL) problems. This continual federated learning (CFL) task presents unique challenges, particularly regarding catastrophic forgetting and non-IID input data. Existing solutions include using a replay buffer to store historical data or leveraging generative adversarial networks. Nevertheless, motivated by recent advancements in the diffusion model for generative tasks, this paper introduces DCFL, a novel framework tailored to address the challenges of CFL in dynamic distributed learning environments. Our approach harnesses the power of the conditional diffusion model to generate synthetic historical data at each local device during communication, effectively mitigating latent shifts in dynamic data distribution inputs. We provide the convergence bound for the proposed CFL framework and demonstrate its promising performance across multiple datasets, showcasing its effectiveness in tackling the complexities of CFL tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Diffusion Models as Generative Replay in Continual Federated Learning -- What will Happen?
Mei, Yongsheng
Yuan, Liangqi
Han, Dong-Jun
Chan, Kevin S.
Brinton, Christopher G.
Lan, Tian
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning (FL) has become a cornerstone in decentralized learning, where, in many scenarios, the incoming data distribution will change dynamically over time, introducing continuous learning (CL) problems. This continual federated learning (CFL) task presents unique challenges, particularly regarding catastrophic forgetting and non-IID input data. Existing solutions include using a replay buffer to store historical data or leveraging generative adversarial networks. Nevertheless, motivated by recent advancements in the diffusion model for generative tasks, this paper introduces DCFL, a novel framework tailored to address the challenges of CFL in dynamic distributed learning environments. Our approach harnesses the power of the conditional diffusion model to generate synthetic historical data at each local device during communication, effectively mitigating latent shifts in dynamic data distribution inputs. We provide the convergence bound for the proposed CFL framework and demonstrate its promising performance across multiple datasets, showcasing its effectiveness in tackling the complexities of CFL tasks.
title Using Diffusion Models as Generative Replay in Continual Federated Learning -- What will Happen?
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06618