Pulsed and Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baring, Matthew G., Thi, Hoa Dinh, Younes, George A., Hu, Kun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Baring, Matthew G.
Thi, Hoa Dinh
Younes, George A.
Hu, Kun
author_facet Baring, Matthew G.
Thi, Hoa Dinh
Younes, George A.
Hu, Kun
contents The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved intensities and polarizations depend on the angle between the magnetic and spin axes and the observer's viewing direction. In this paper, results are presented from a Monte Carlo simulation of neutron star atmospheres that uses a complex electric field vector formalism to treat polarized radiative transfer due to magnetic Thomson scattering. General relativistic influences on the propagation of light from the stellar surface to a distant observer are taken into account. The paper outlines a range of theoretical predictions for pulse profiles at different X-ray energies, focusing on magnetars and also neutron stars of lower magnetization. By comparing these models with observed intensity and polarization pulse profiles for the magnetar 1RXS J1708-40, and the light curve for the pulsar PSR J0821-4300, constraints on the stellar geometry angles and the size of putative polar cap hot spots are obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pulsed and Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces
Baring, Matthew G.
Thi, Hoa Dinh
Younes, George A.
Hu, Kun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved intensities and polarizations depend on the angle between the magnetic and spin axes and the observer's viewing direction. In this paper, results are presented from a Monte Carlo simulation of neutron star atmospheres that uses a complex electric field vector formalism to treat polarized radiative transfer due to magnetic Thomson scattering. General relativistic influences on the propagation of light from the stellar surface to a distant observer are taken into account. The paper outlines a range of theoretical predictions for pulse profiles at different X-ray energies, focusing on magnetars and also neutron stars of lower magnetization. By comparing these models with observed intensity and polarization pulse profiles for the magnetar 1RXS J1708-40, and the light curve for the pulsar PSR J0821-4300, constraints on the stellar geometry angles and the size of putative polar cap hot spots are obtained.
title Pulsed and Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06621