Portfolio credit risk with Archimedean copulas: asymptotic analysis and efficient simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cui, Hengxin, Tan, Ken Seng, Yang, Fan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cui, Hengxin
Tan, Ken Seng
Yang, Fan
author_facet Cui, Hengxin
Tan, Ken Seng
Yang, Fan
contents In this paper, we study large losses arising from defaults of a credit portfolio. We assume that the portfolio dependence structure is modelled by the Archimedean copula family as opposed to the widely used Gaussian copula. The resulting model is new, and it has the capability of capturing extremal dependence among obligors. We first derive sharp asymptotics for the tail probability of portfolio losses and the expected shortfall. Then we demonstrate how to utilize these asymptotic results to produce two variance reduction algorithms that significantly enhance the classical Monte Carlo methods. Moreover, we show that the estimator based on the proposed two-step importance sampling method is logarithmically efficient while the estimator based on the conditional Monte Carlo method has bounded relative error as the number of obligors tends to infinity. Extensive simulation studies are conducted to highlight the efficiency of our proposed algorithms for estimating portfolio credit risk. In particular, the variance reduction achieved by the proposed conditional Monte Carlo method, relative to the crude Monte Carlo method, is in the order of millions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Portfolio credit risk with Archimedean copulas: asymptotic analysis and efficient simulation
Cui, Hengxin
Tan, Ken Seng
Yang, Fan
Risk Management
In this paper, we study large losses arising from defaults of a credit portfolio. We assume that the portfolio dependence structure is modelled by the Archimedean copula family as opposed to the widely used Gaussian copula. The resulting model is new, and it has the capability of capturing extremal dependence among obligors. We first derive sharp asymptotics for the tail probability of portfolio losses and the expected shortfall. Then we demonstrate how to utilize these asymptotic results to produce two variance reduction algorithms that significantly enhance the classical Monte Carlo methods. Moreover, we show that the estimator based on the proposed two-step importance sampling method is logarithmically efficient while the estimator based on the conditional Monte Carlo method has bounded relative error as the number of obligors tends to infinity. Extensive simulation studies are conducted to highlight the efficiency of our proposed algorithms for estimating portfolio credit risk. In particular, the variance reduction achieved by the proposed conditional Monte Carlo method, relative to the crude Monte Carlo method, is in the order of millions.
title Portfolio credit risk with Archimedean copulas: asymptotic analysis and efficient simulation
topic Risk Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06640