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Main Authors: Pouzet, Maurice, Zaguia, Imed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06693
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author Pouzet, Maurice
Zaguia, Imed
author_facet Pouzet, Maurice
Zaguia, Imed
contents We prove that every interval order $P$ with no infinite antichain has a Gallai decomposition. That is, $P$ is a lexicographical sum of proper interval orders over a chain, an antichain or a prime interval order. This is a consequence of the fact that the tree decomposition of a graph into robust modules, as introduced by Courcelle and Delhommé (Theoretical Computer Science \textbf{394} (2008) 1--38), is chain finite whenever the graph has no infinite independent sets. Next, we prove that every prime interval order with no infinite antichain is at most countable and scattered. Furthermore, for each countable ordinal $α$ we exhibit an example of a well-quasi-ordered prime interval order $P_α$ whose chain of maximal antichains has Hausdorff rank $α$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The structure of interval orders with no infinite antichain
Pouzet, Maurice
Zaguia, Imed
Combinatorics
06A6, 06F15
We prove that every interval order $P$ with no infinite antichain has a Gallai decomposition. That is, $P$ is a lexicographical sum of proper interval orders over a chain, an antichain or a prime interval order. This is a consequence of the fact that the tree decomposition of a graph into robust modules, as introduced by Courcelle and Delhommé (Theoretical Computer Science \textbf{394} (2008) 1--38), is chain finite whenever the graph has no infinite independent sets. Next, we prove that every prime interval order with no infinite antichain is at most countable and scattered. Furthermore, for each countable ordinal $α$ we exhibit an example of a well-quasi-ordered prime interval order $P_α$ whose chain of maximal antichains has Hausdorff rank $α$.
title The structure of interval orders with no infinite antichain
topic Combinatorics
06A6, 06F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06693