Discovery of a Unique Close Quasar-DSFG Pair Linked by a [C II] Bridge at $z=5.63$

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Main Authors: Zhu, Yongda, Bakx, Tom J. L. C., Ikeda, Ryota, Umehata, Hideki, Becker, George D., Cain, Christopher, Champagne, Jaclyn B., Fan, Xiaohui, Fudamoto, Yoshinobu, Jin, Xiangyu, Ma, Hai-Xia, Sun, Yang, Takeuchi, Tsutomu T., Tee, Wei Leong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Yongda
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Ikeda, Ryota
Umehata, Hideki
Becker, George D.
Cain, Christopher
Champagne, Jaclyn B.
Fan, Xiaohui
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Jin, Xiangyu
Ma, Hai-Xia
Sun, Yang
Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Tee, Wei Leong
author_facet Zhu, Yongda
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Ikeda, Ryota
Umehata, Hideki
Becker, George D.
Cain, Christopher
Champagne, Jaclyn B.
Fan, Xiaohui
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Jin, Xiangyu
Ma, Hai-Xia
Sun, Yang
Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Tee, Wei Leong
contents We report the discovery of a unique quasar-dusty star-forming galaxy (DSFG) system at $z = 5.63$, consisting of the bright quasar J1133+1603 ($M_{\rm UV} = -27.42$) and its compact, dust-obscured companion, J1133c. ALMA observations reveal a prominent [C II] bridge connecting the quasar and DSFG, indicating ongoing interaction at a projected separation of 1.8 arcsec ($\sim$10 proper kpc). J1133c exhibits unusually bright and broad [C II] emission ($L_{\rm [CII]} > 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$, FWHM $> 500$ km s$^{-1}$), with a [C II] luminosity five times that of the quasar, suggesting intense star formation or potential AGN activity. The inferred star formation rate from [C II] is approximately $10^3$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. The remarkable properties of this pair strongly suggest that galaxy interactions may simultaneously trigger both starburst and quasar activity, driving rapid evolution in the early universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a Unique Close Quasar-DSFG Pair Linked by a [C II] Bridge at $z=5.63$
Zhu, Yongda
Bakx, Tom J. L. C.
Ikeda, Ryota
Umehata, Hideki
Becker, George D.
Cain, Christopher
Champagne, Jaclyn B.
Fan, Xiaohui
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Jin, Xiangyu
Ma, Hai-Xia
Sun, Yang
Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Tee, Wei Leong
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We report the discovery of a unique quasar-dusty star-forming galaxy (DSFG) system at $z = 5.63$, consisting of the bright quasar J1133+1603 ($M_{\rm UV} = -27.42$) and its compact, dust-obscured companion, J1133c. ALMA observations reveal a prominent [C II] bridge connecting the quasar and DSFG, indicating ongoing interaction at a projected separation of 1.8 arcsec ($\sim$10 proper kpc). J1133c exhibits unusually bright and broad [C II] emission ($L_{\rm [CII]} > 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$, FWHM $> 500$ km s$^{-1}$), with a [C II] luminosity five times that of the quasar, suggesting intense star formation or potential AGN activity. The inferred star formation rate from [C II] is approximately $10^3$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. The remarkable properties of this pair strongly suggest that galaxy interactions may simultaneously trigger both starburst and quasar activity, driving rapid evolution in the early universe.
title Discovery of a Unique Close Quasar-DSFG Pair Linked by a [C II] Bridge at $z=5.63$
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06698