Weighted Sobolev space theory for the heat equation and the time-fractional heat equation in non-smooth domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Seo, Jinsol
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Seo, Jinsol
author_facet Seo, Jinsol
contents We present a general $L_p$-solvability framework for both the classical and time-fractional heat equations in non-smooth domains under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We consider domains $Ω$ admitting the Hardy inequality: There exists a constant $N>0$ such that $$ \int_Ω\Big|\frac{f(x)}{d(x,\partialΩ)}\Big|^2\,\mathrm{d} x\leq N\int_Ω|\nabla f|^2 \,\mathrm{d} x\quad\text{for any}\quad f\in C_c^{\infty}(Ω)\,. $$ To illustrate the boundary behavior of solutions in a general framework, we employ a weight system composed of a superharmonic function and a distance function to the boundary. Further, we investigate applications to various non-smooth domains, including convex domains, domains with exterior cone condition, totally vanishing exterior Reifenberg domains, and domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ for which the Aikawa dimension of $Ω^c$ is less than $d-2$. By using superharmonic functions tailored to the geometric conditions of the domain, we derive weighted $L_p$-solvability results for various non-smooth domains, with specific weight ranges that differ for each domain condition. In addition, we provide an application to the Hölder continuity of solutions in domains with the volume density condition, as well as pointwise estimates for solutions in Lipschitz cones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted Sobolev space theory for the heat equation and the time-fractional heat equation in non-smooth domains
Seo, Jinsol
Analysis of PDEs
We present a general $L_p$-solvability framework for both the classical and time-fractional heat equations in non-smooth domains under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We consider domains $Ω$ admitting the Hardy inequality: There exists a constant $N>0$ such that $$ \int_Ω\Big|\frac{f(x)}{d(x,\partialΩ)}\Big|^2\,\mathrm{d} x\leq N\int_Ω|\nabla f|^2 \,\mathrm{d} x\quad\text{for any}\quad f\in C_c^{\infty}(Ω)\,. $$ To illustrate the boundary behavior of solutions in a general framework, we employ a weight system composed of a superharmonic function and a distance function to the boundary. Further, we investigate applications to various non-smooth domains, including convex domains, domains with exterior cone condition, totally vanishing exterior Reifenberg domains, and domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ for which the Aikawa dimension of $Ω^c$ is less than $d-2$. By using superharmonic functions tailored to the geometric conditions of the domain, we derive weighted $L_p$-solvability results for various non-smooth domains, with specific weight ranges that differ for each domain condition. In addition, we provide an application to the Hölder continuity of solutions in domains with the volume density condition, as well as pointwise estimates for solutions in Lipschitz cones.
title Weighted Sobolev space theory for the heat equation and the time-fractional heat equation in non-smooth domains
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06761