DRIFTS: Optimizing Domain Randomization with Synthetic Data and Weight Interpolation for Fetal Brain Tissue Segmentation

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Main Authors: Zalevskyi, Vladyslav, Sanchez, Thomas, Roulet, Margaux, Lajous, Hélène, Verdera, Jordina Aviles, Licandro, Roxane, Langs, Georg, Kasprian, Gregor, Hutter, Jana, Kebiri, Hamza, Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zalevskyi, Vladyslav
Sanchez, Thomas
Roulet, Margaux
Lajous, Hélène
Verdera, Jordina Aviles
Licandro, Roxane
Langs, Georg
Kasprian, Gregor
Hutter, Jana
Kebiri, Hamza
Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
author_facet Zalevskyi, Vladyslav
Sanchez, Thomas
Roulet, Margaux
Lajous, Hélène
Verdera, Jordina Aviles
Licandro, Roxane
Langs, Georg
Kasprian, Gregor
Hutter, Jana
Kebiri, Hamza
Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
contents Fetal brain tissue segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool that supports understanding of neurodevelopment, yet it faces challenges due to the heterogeneity of data coming from different scanners and settings, as well as data scarcity. Recent approaches based on domain randomization, like SynthSeg, have shown great potential for single-source domain generalization by simulating images with randomized contrast and image resolution from the label maps. In this work, we investigate how to maximize the out-of-domain (OOD) generalization potential of SynthSegbased methods in fetal brain MRI. Specifically, we demonstrate that the simple Gaussian mixture models employed in FetalSynthSeg outperform physics-informed generation methods in terms of OOD generalization. We further show that incorporating intensity clustering significantly enhances generalization in settings with limited label classes by producing more realistic synthetic data. By combining synthetic pretraining with fine-tuning on real images and applying weight-space interpolation between the two models, we propose DRIFTS as an effective and practical solution for single-source domain generalization. DRIFTS consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art models across multiple benchmarks and is, to our knowledge, the first method to achieve accurate brain tissue segmentation on fetal T1-weighted images. We validate our approach on 308 subjects from four datasets acquired at three different sites, covering a range of scanner field strengths (0.55T to 3T) and both T1w and T2w modalities. We conclude with five practical recommendations to guide the development of SynthSeg-based methods for other organs and imaging modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRIFTS: Optimizing Domain Randomization with Synthetic Data and Weight Interpolation for Fetal Brain Tissue Segmentation
Zalevskyi, Vladyslav
Sanchez, Thomas
Roulet, Margaux
Lajous, Hélène
Verdera, Jordina Aviles
Licandro, Roxane
Langs, Georg
Kasprian, Gregor
Hutter, Jana
Kebiri, Hamza
Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fetal brain tissue segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool that supports understanding of neurodevelopment, yet it faces challenges due to the heterogeneity of data coming from different scanners and settings, as well as data scarcity. Recent approaches based on domain randomization, like SynthSeg, have shown great potential for single-source domain generalization by simulating images with randomized contrast and image resolution from the label maps. In this work, we investigate how to maximize the out-of-domain (OOD) generalization potential of SynthSegbased methods in fetal brain MRI. Specifically, we demonstrate that the simple Gaussian mixture models employed in FetalSynthSeg outperform physics-informed generation methods in terms of OOD generalization. We further show that incorporating intensity clustering significantly enhances generalization in settings with limited label classes by producing more realistic synthetic data. By combining synthetic pretraining with fine-tuning on real images and applying weight-space interpolation between the two models, we propose DRIFTS as an effective and practical solution for single-source domain generalization. DRIFTS consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art models across multiple benchmarks and is, to our knowledge, the first method to achieve accurate brain tissue segmentation on fetal T1-weighted images. We validate our approach on 308 subjects from four datasets acquired at three different sites, covering a range of scanner field strengths (0.55T to 3T) and both T1w and T2w modalities. We conclude with five practical recommendations to guide the development of SynthSeg-based methods for other organs and imaging modalities.
title DRIFTS: Optimizing Domain Randomization with Synthetic Data and Weight Interpolation for Fetal Brain Tissue Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06842