Understanding Generalization in Quantum Machine Learning with Margins

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hur, Tak, Park, Daniel K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hur, Tak
Park, Daniel K.
author_facet Hur, Tak
Park, Daniel K.
contents Understanding and improving generalization capabilities is crucial for both classical and quantum machine learning (QML). Recent studies have revealed shortcomings in current generalization theories, particularly those relying on uniform bounds, across both classical and quantum settings. In this work, we present a margin-based generalization bound for QML models, providing a more reliable framework for evaluating generalization. Our experimental studies on the quantum phase recognition (QPR) dataset demonstrate that margin-based metrics are strong predictors of generalization performance, outperforming traditional metrics like parameter count. By connecting this margin-based metric to quantum information theory, we demonstrate how to enhance the generalization performance of QML through a classical-quantum hybrid approach when applied to classical data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Generalization in Quantum Machine Learning with Margins
Hur, Tak
Park, Daniel K.
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Understanding and improving generalization capabilities is crucial for both classical and quantum machine learning (QML). Recent studies have revealed shortcomings in current generalization theories, particularly those relying on uniform bounds, across both classical and quantum settings. In this work, we present a margin-based generalization bound for QML models, providing a more reliable framework for evaluating generalization. Our experimental studies on the quantum phase recognition (QPR) dataset demonstrate that margin-based metrics are strong predictors of generalization performance, outperforming traditional metrics like parameter count. By connecting this margin-based metric to quantum information theory, we demonstrate how to enhance the generalization performance of QML through a classical-quantum hybrid approach when applied to classical data.
title Understanding Generalization in Quantum Machine Learning with Margins
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06919