Sniff AI: Is My 'Spicy' Your 'Spicy'? Exploring LLM's Perceptual Alignment with Human Smell Experiences

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Shu, Zhou, Zetao, Dawes, Christopher, Brianz, Giada, Obrist, Marianna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhong, Shu
Zhou, Zetao
Dawes, Christopher
Brianz, Giada
Obrist, Marianna
author_facet Zhong, Shu
Zhou, Zetao
Dawes, Christopher
Brianz, Giada
Obrist, Marianna
contents Aligning AI with human intent is important, yet perceptual alignment-how AI interprets what we see, hear, or smell-remains underexplored. This work focuses on olfaction, human smell experiences. We conducted a user study with 40 participants to investigate how well AI can interpret human descriptions of scents. Participants performed "sniff and describe" interactive tasks, with our designed AI system attempting to guess what scent the participants were experiencing based on their descriptions. These tasks evaluated the Large Language Model's (LLMs) contextual understanding and representation of scent relationships within its internal states - high-dimensional embedding space. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to evaluate the AI system's performance. Results indicated limited perceptual alignment, with biases towards certain scents, like lemon and peppermint, and continued failing to identify others, like rosemary. We discuss these findings in light of human-AI alignment advancements, highlighting the limitations and opportunities for enhancing HCI systems with multisensory experience integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sniff AI: Is My 'Spicy' Your 'Spicy'? Exploring LLM's Perceptual Alignment with Human Smell Experiences
Zhong, Shu
Zhou, Zetao
Dawes, Christopher
Brianz, Giada
Obrist, Marianna
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Aligning AI with human intent is important, yet perceptual alignment-how AI interprets what we see, hear, or smell-remains underexplored. This work focuses on olfaction, human smell experiences. We conducted a user study with 40 participants to investigate how well AI can interpret human descriptions of scents. Participants performed "sniff and describe" interactive tasks, with our designed AI system attempting to guess what scent the participants were experiencing based on their descriptions. These tasks evaluated the Large Language Model's (LLMs) contextual understanding and representation of scent relationships within its internal states - high-dimensional embedding space. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to evaluate the AI system's performance. Results indicated limited perceptual alignment, with biases towards certain scents, like lemon and peppermint, and continued failing to identify others, like rosemary. We discuss these findings in light of human-AI alignment advancements, highlighting the limitations and opportunities for enhancing HCI systems with multisensory experience integration.
title Sniff AI: Is My 'Spicy' Your 'Spicy'? Exploring LLM's Perceptual Alignment with Human Smell Experiences
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06950