Data-driven discovery of mechanical models directly from MRI spectral data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Heesterbeek, D. G. J., van Riel, M. H. C., van Leeuwen, T., Berg, C. A. T. van den, Sbrizzi, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Heesterbeek, D. G. J.
van Riel, M. H. C.
van Leeuwen, T.
Berg, C. A. T. van den
Sbrizzi, A.
author_facet Heesterbeek, D. G. J.
van Riel, M. H. C.
van Leeuwen, T.
Berg, C. A. T. van den
Sbrizzi, A.
contents Finding interpretable biomechanical models can provide insight into the functionality of organs with regard to physiology and disease. However, identifying broadly applicable dynamical models for in vivo tissue remains challenging. In this proof of concept study we propose a reconstruction framework for data-driven discovery of dynamical models from experimentally obtained undersampled MRI spectral data. The method makes use of the previously developed spectro-dynamic framework which allows for reconstruction of displacement fields at high spatial and temporal resolution required for model identification. The proposed framework combines this method with data-driven discovery of interpretable models using Sparse Identification of Non-linear Dynamics (SINDy). The design of the reconstruction algorithm is such that a symbiotic relation between the reconstruction of the displacement fields and the model identification is created. Our method does not rely on periodicity of the motion. It is successfully validated using spectral data of a dynamic phantom gathered on a clinical MRI scanner. The dynamic phantom is programmed to perform motion adhering to 5 different (non-linear) ordinary differential equations. The proposed framework performed better than a 2-step approach where the displacement fields were first reconstructed from the undersampled data without any information on the model, followed by data-driven discovery of the model using the reconstructed displacement fields. This study serves as a first step in the direction of data-driven discovery of in vivo models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven discovery of mechanical models directly from MRI spectral data
Heesterbeek, D. G. J.
van Riel, M. H. C.
van Leeuwen, T.
Berg, C. A. T. van den
Sbrizzi, A.
Medical Physics
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Finding interpretable biomechanical models can provide insight into the functionality of organs with regard to physiology and disease. However, identifying broadly applicable dynamical models for in vivo tissue remains challenging. In this proof of concept study we propose a reconstruction framework for data-driven discovery of dynamical models from experimentally obtained undersampled MRI spectral data. The method makes use of the previously developed spectro-dynamic framework which allows for reconstruction of displacement fields at high spatial and temporal resolution required for model identification. The proposed framework combines this method with data-driven discovery of interpretable models using Sparse Identification of Non-linear Dynamics (SINDy). The design of the reconstruction algorithm is such that a symbiotic relation between the reconstruction of the displacement fields and the model identification is created. Our method does not rely on periodicity of the motion. It is successfully validated using spectral data of a dynamic phantom gathered on a clinical MRI scanner. The dynamic phantom is programmed to perform motion adhering to 5 different (non-linear) ordinary differential equations. The proposed framework performed better than a 2-step approach where the displacement fields were first reconstructed from the undersampled data without any information on the model, followed by data-driven discovery of the model using the reconstructed displacement fields. This study serves as a first step in the direction of data-driven discovery of in vivo models.
title Data-driven discovery of mechanical models directly from MRI spectral data
topic Medical Physics
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06958