The orientational structure of a model patchy particle fluid: simulations, integral equations, density functional theory and machine learning

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Main Authors: Simon, Alessandro, Belloni, Luc, Borgis, Daniel, Oettel, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Simon, Alessandro
Belloni, Luc
Borgis, Daniel
Oettel, Martin
author_facet Simon, Alessandro
Belloni, Luc
Borgis, Daniel
Oettel, Martin
contents We investigate the orientational properties of a homogeneous and inhomogeneous tetrahedral 4-patch fluid (Kern--Frenkel model). Using integral equations, either (i) HNC or (ii) a modified HNC scheme with simulation input, the full orientational dependence of pair and direct correlation functions is determined. Density functionals for the inhomogeneous problem are constructed via two different methods. The first, molecular density functional theory, utilizes the full direct correlation function and an isotropic hard-sphere bridge functional. The second method, a machine learning approach, uses a decomposition of the functional into an isotropic reference part and a mean-field orientational part, where both parts are improved by machine learning techniques. Comparison to simulation data at hard walls and around hard tracers show a similar performance of the two functionals. Machine learning strategies are discussed to eliminate residual differences, with the goal of obtaining machine-learning enhanced functionals for the general anisotropic fluid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The orientational structure of a model patchy particle fluid: simulations, integral equations, density functional theory and machine learning
Simon, Alessandro
Belloni, Luc
Borgis, Daniel
Oettel, Martin
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the orientational properties of a homogeneous and inhomogeneous tetrahedral 4-patch fluid (Kern--Frenkel model). Using integral equations, either (i) HNC or (ii) a modified HNC scheme with simulation input, the full orientational dependence of pair and direct correlation functions is determined. Density functionals for the inhomogeneous problem are constructed via two different methods. The first, molecular density functional theory, utilizes the full direct correlation function and an isotropic hard-sphere bridge functional. The second method, a machine learning approach, uses a decomposition of the functional into an isotropic reference part and a mean-field orientational part, where both parts are improved by machine learning techniques. Comparison to simulation data at hard walls and around hard tracers show a similar performance of the two functionals. Machine learning strategies are discussed to eliminate residual differences, with the goal of obtaining machine-learning enhanced functionals for the general anisotropic fluid.
title The orientational structure of a model patchy particle fluid: simulations, integral equations, density functional theory and machine learning
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06973