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Main Authors: Löbner, Sascha, Pape, Sebastian, Bracamonte, Vanessa, Phalakarn, Kittiphop
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06995
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author Löbner, Sascha
Pape, Sebastian
Bracamonte, Vanessa
Phalakarn, Kittiphop
author_facet Löbner, Sascha
Pape, Sebastian
Bracamonte, Vanessa
Phalakarn, Kittiphop
contents Using Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) for machine learning often influences the characteristics of a machine learning approach, e.g., the needed computational power, timing of the answers or how the data can be utilized. When designing a new service, the developer faces the problem that some decisions require a trade-off. For example, the use of a PET may cause a delay in the responses or adding noise to the data to improve the users' privacy might have a negative impact on the accuracy of the machine learning approach. As of now, there is no structured way how the users' perception of a machine learning based service can contribute to the selection of Privacy Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) methods. This is especially a challenge since one cannot assume that users have a deep technical understanding of these technologies. Therefore, they can only be asked about certain attributes that they can perceive when using the service and not directly which PPML they prefer. This study introduces a decision support framework with the aim of supporting the selection of PPML technologies based on user preferences. Based on prior work analysing User Acceptance Criteria (UAC), we translate these criteria into differentiating characteristics for various PPML techniques. As a final result, we achieve a technology ranking based on the User Acceptance Criteria while providing technology insights for the developers. We demonstrate its application using the use case of classifying privacy-relevant information. Our contribution consists of the decision support framework which consists of a process to connect PPML technologies with UAC, a process for evaluating the characteristics that separate PPML techniques, and a ranking method to evaluate the best PPML technique for the use case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Which PPML Would a User Choose? A Structured Decision Support Framework for Developers to Rank PPML Techniques Based on User Acceptance Criteria
Löbner, Sascha
Pape, Sebastian
Bracamonte, Vanessa
Phalakarn, Kittiphop
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Software Engineering
Using Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) for machine learning often influences the characteristics of a machine learning approach, e.g., the needed computational power, timing of the answers or how the data can be utilized. When designing a new service, the developer faces the problem that some decisions require a trade-off. For example, the use of a PET may cause a delay in the responses or adding noise to the data to improve the users' privacy might have a negative impact on the accuracy of the machine learning approach. As of now, there is no structured way how the users' perception of a machine learning based service can contribute to the selection of Privacy Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) methods. This is especially a challenge since one cannot assume that users have a deep technical understanding of these technologies. Therefore, they can only be asked about certain attributes that they can perceive when using the service and not directly which PPML they prefer. This study introduces a decision support framework with the aim of supporting the selection of PPML technologies based on user preferences. Based on prior work analysing User Acceptance Criteria (UAC), we translate these criteria into differentiating characteristics for various PPML techniques. As a final result, we achieve a technology ranking based on the User Acceptance Criteria while providing technology insights for the developers. We demonstrate its application using the use case of classifying privacy-relevant information. Our contribution consists of the decision support framework which consists of a process to connect PPML technologies with UAC, a process for evaluating the characteristics that separate PPML techniques, and a ranking method to evaluate the best PPML technique for the use case.
title Which PPML Would a User Choose? A Structured Decision Support Framework for Developers to Rank PPML Techniques Based on User Acceptance Criteria
topic Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06995