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Main Authors: Liu, Zhiqiang, Hua, Yin, Chen, Mingyang, Zhang, Yichi, Chen, Zhuo, Liang, Lei, Zhang, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07019
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author Liu, Zhiqiang
Hua, Yin
Chen, Mingyang
Zhang, Yichi
Chen, Zhuo
Liang, Lei
Zhang, Wen
author_facet Liu, Zhiqiang
Hua, Yin
Chen, Mingyang
Zhang, Yichi
Chen, Zhuo
Liang, Lei
Zhang, Wen
contents Real-world knowledge graphs (KGs) contain not only standard triple-based facts, but also more complex, heterogeneous types of facts, such as hyper-relational facts with auxiliary key-value pairs, temporal facts with additional timestamps, and nested facts that imply relationships between facts. These richer forms of representation have attracted significant attention due to their enhanced expressiveness and capacity to model complex semantics in real-world scenarios. However, most existing studies suffer from two main limitations: (1) they typically focus on modeling only specific types of facts, thus making it difficult to generalize to real-world scenarios with multiple fact types; and (2) they struggle to achieve generalizable hierarchical (inter-fact and intra-fact) modeling due to the complexity of these representations. To overcome these limitations, we propose UniHR, a Unified Hierarchical Representation learning framework, which consists of a learning-optimized Hierarchical Data Representation (HiDR) module and a unified Hierarchical Structure Learning (HiSL) module. The HiDR module unifies hyper-relational KGs, temporal KGs, and nested factual KGs into triple-based representations. Then HiSL incorporates intra-fact and inter-fact message passing, focusing on enhancing both semantic information within individual facts and enriching the structural information between facts. To go beyond the unified method itself, we further explore the potential of unified representation in complex real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments on 9 datasets across 5 types of KGs demonstrate the effectiveness of UniHR and highlight the strong potential of unified representations. Code and data are available at https://github.com/zjukg/UniHR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Prediction
Liu, Zhiqiang
Hua, Yin
Chen, Mingyang
Zhang, Yichi
Chen, Zhuo
Liang, Lei
Zhang, Wen
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Real-world knowledge graphs (KGs) contain not only standard triple-based facts, but also more complex, heterogeneous types of facts, such as hyper-relational facts with auxiliary key-value pairs, temporal facts with additional timestamps, and nested facts that imply relationships between facts. These richer forms of representation have attracted significant attention due to their enhanced expressiveness and capacity to model complex semantics in real-world scenarios. However, most existing studies suffer from two main limitations: (1) they typically focus on modeling only specific types of facts, thus making it difficult to generalize to real-world scenarios with multiple fact types; and (2) they struggle to achieve generalizable hierarchical (inter-fact and intra-fact) modeling due to the complexity of these representations. To overcome these limitations, we propose UniHR, a Unified Hierarchical Representation learning framework, which consists of a learning-optimized Hierarchical Data Representation (HiDR) module and a unified Hierarchical Structure Learning (HiSL) module. The HiDR module unifies hyper-relational KGs, temporal KGs, and nested factual KGs into triple-based representations. Then HiSL incorporates intra-fact and inter-fact message passing, focusing on enhancing both semantic information within individual facts and enriching the structural information between facts. To go beyond the unified method itself, we further explore the potential of unified representation in complex real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments on 9 datasets across 5 types of KGs demonstrate the effectiveness of UniHR and highlight the strong potential of unified representations. Code and data are available at https://github.com/zjukg/UniHR.
title UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Prediction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07019