Functional renormalization group study of a four-fermion model with $CP$ violation

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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Linlin, Kawaguchi, Mamiya, Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer, Matsuzaki, Shinya, Tomiya, Akio, Yamada, Masatoshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Huang, Linlin
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer
Matsuzaki, Shinya
Tomiya, Akio
Yamada, Masatoshi
author_facet Huang, Linlin
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer
Matsuzaki, Shinya
Tomiya, Akio
Yamada, Masatoshi
contents We perform a functional renormalization group analysis of a four-fermion model with $CP$ and $P$ violation to explore the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the Wilsonian renormalization group framework, particularly in the context of spontaneous $CP$-violation models. Our analysis of the fixed-point structure reveals that, in the large-$N_c$ limit, the $CP$-violating $\barθ$ parameter is dynamically induced and approaches $π\cdot (N_f/2)$ (where $N_f$ is the number of flavors) as the system enters the chirally broken phase. This behavior arises due to criticality and the large anomalous dimensions of the $U(1)_A$-violating four-fermion couplings. Furthermore, this trend appears to persist beyond the leading large-$N_c$ approximation, provided that the infrared dynamics of QCD remains dominated by the scalar condensate of the quark bilinear, as expected. Notably, our findings highlight that $CP$-violating four-fermion interactions, which are perturbatively irrelevant, can become relevant in the chirally broken phase through nonperturbative effects, with potential implications for spontaneous $CP$-violation scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functional renormalization group study of a four-fermion model with $CP$ violation
Huang, Linlin
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer
Matsuzaki, Shinya
Tomiya, Akio
Yamada, Masatoshi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We perform a functional renormalization group analysis of a four-fermion model with $CP$ and $P$ violation to explore the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the Wilsonian renormalization group framework, particularly in the context of spontaneous $CP$-violation models. Our analysis of the fixed-point structure reveals that, in the large-$N_c$ limit, the $CP$-violating $\barθ$ parameter is dynamically induced and approaches $π\cdot (N_f/2)$ (where $N_f$ is the number of flavors) as the system enters the chirally broken phase. This behavior arises due to criticality and the large anomalous dimensions of the $U(1)_A$-violating four-fermion couplings. Furthermore, this trend appears to persist beyond the leading large-$N_c$ approximation, provided that the infrared dynamics of QCD remains dominated by the scalar condensate of the quark bilinear, as expected. Notably, our findings highlight that $CP$-violating four-fermion interactions, which are perturbatively irrelevant, can become relevant in the chirally broken phase through nonperturbative effects, with potential implications for spontaneous $CP$-violation scenarios.
title Functional renormalization group study of a four-fermion model with $CP$ violation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07027