Scaling Long-Horizon Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Space Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang, Yuanchu, Kim, Edward, Thomason, Wil, Kingston, Zachary, Kurniawati, Hanna, Kavraki, Lydia E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912114189271040
author Liang, Yuanchu
Kim, Edward
Thomason, Wil
Kingston, Zachary
Kurniawati, Hanna
Kavraki, Lydia E.
author_facet Liang, Yuanchu
Kim, Edward
Thomason, Wil
Kingston, Zachary
Kurniawati, Hanna
Kavraki, Lydia E.
contents Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a general and principled framework for motion planning under uncertainty. Despite tremendous improvement in the scalability of POMDP solvers, long-horizon POMDPs (e.g., $\geq15$ steps) remain difficult to solve. This paper proposes a new approximate online POMDP solver, called Reference-Based Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Space Sampling (ROP-RaS3). ROP-RaS3 uses novel extremely fast sampling-based motion planning techniques to sample the state space and generate a diverse set of macro actions online which are then used to bias belief-space sampling and infer high-quality policies without requiring exhaustive enumeration of the action space -- a fundamental constraint for modern online POMDP solvers. ROP-RaS3 is evaluated on various long-horizon POMDPs, including on a problem with a planning horizon of more than 100 steps and a problem with a 15-dimensional state space that requires more than 20 look ahead steps. In all of these problems, ROP-RaS3 substantially outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by up to multiple folds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Long-Horizon Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Space Sampling
Liang, Yuanchu
Kim, Edward
Thomason, Wil
Kingston, Zachary
Kurniawati, Hanna
Kavraki, Lydia E.
Robotics
I.2.9; I.2.8
Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a general and principled framework for motion planning under uncertainty. Despite tremendous improvement in the scalability of POMDP solvers, long-horizon POMDPs (e.g., $\geq15$ steps) remain difficult to solve. This paper proposes a new approximate online POMDP solver, called Reference-Based Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Space Sampling (ROP-RaS3). ROP-RaS3 uses novel extremely fast sampling-based motion planning techniques to sample the state space and generate a diverse set of macro actions online which are then used to bias belief-space sampling and infer high-quality policies without requiring exhaustive enumeration of the action space -- a fundamental constraint for modern online POMDP solvers. ROP-RaS3 is evaluated on various long-horizon POMDPs, including on a problem with a planning horizon of more than 100 steps and a problem with a 15-dimensional state space that requires more than 20 look ahead steps. In all of these problems, ROP-RaS3 substantially outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by up to multiple folds.
title Scaling Long-Horizon Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Space Sampling
topic Robotics
I.2.9; I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07032