Spectral gap for products and a strong normal subgroup theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bader, Uri, Gelander, Tsachik, Levit, Arie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bader, Uri
Gelander, Tsachik
Levit, Arie
author_facet Bader, Uri
Gelander, Tsachik
Levit, Arie
contents We establish a general spectral gap theorem for actions of products of groups which may replace Kazhdan's property (T) in various situations. As a main application, we prove that a confined subgroup of an irreducible lattice in a higher rank semisimple Lie group is of finite index. This significantly strengthens the classical normal subgroup theorem of Margulis and removes the property (T) assumption from the recent counterpart result of Fraczyk and Gelander. We further show that any confined discrete subgroup of a higher rank semisimple Lie group satisfying a certain irreducibility condition is an irreducible lattice. This implies a variant of the Stuck-Zimmer conjecture under a strong irreducibility assumption of the action.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral gap for products and a strong normal subgroup theorem
Bader, Uri
Gelander, Tsachik
Levit, Arie
Group Theory
Dynamical Systems
20G25 22E40 37A05 37B99
We establish a general spectral gap theorem for actions of products of groups which may replace Kazhdan's property (T) in various situations. As a main application, we prove that a confined subgroup of an irreducible lattice in a higher rank semisimple Lie group is of finite index. This significantly strengthens the classical normal subgroup theorem of Margulis and removes the property (T) assumption from the recent counterpart result of Fraczyk and Gelander. We further show that any confined discrete subgroup of a higher rank semisimple Lie group satisfying a certain irreducibility condition is an irreducible lattice. This implies a variant of the Stuck-Zimmer conjecture under a strong irreducibility assumption of the action.
title Spectral gap for products and a strong normal subgroup theorem
topic Group Theory
Dynamical Systems
20G25 22E40 37A05 37B99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07033