Unified Bayesian representation for high-dimensional multi-modal biomedical data for small-sample classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Belenguer-Llorens, Albert, Sevilla-Salcedo, Carlos, Tohka, Jussi, Gómez-Verdejo, Vanessa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Belenguer-Llorens, Albert
Sevilla-Salcedo, Carlos
Tohka, Jussi
Gómez-Verdejo, Vanessa
author_facet Belenguer-Llorens, Albert
Sevilla-Salcedo, Carlos
Tohka, Jussi
Gómez-Verdejo, Vanessa
contents We present BALDUR, a novel Bayesian algorithm designed to deal with multi-modal datasets and small sample sizes in high-dimensional settings while providing explainable solutions. To do so, the proposed model combines within a common latent space the different data views to extract the relevant information to solve the classification task and prune out the irrelevant/redundant features/data views. Furthermore, to provide generalizable solutions in small sample size scenarios, BALDUR efficiently integrates dual kernels over the views with a small sample-to-feature ratio. Finally, its linear nature ensures the explainability of the model outcomes, allowing its use for biomarker identification. This model was tested over two different neurodegeneration datasets, outperforming the state-of-the-art models and detecting features aligned with markers already described in the scientific literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Bayesian representation for high-dimensional multi-modal biomedical data for small-sample classification
Belenguer-Llorens, Albert
Sevilla-Salcedo, Carlos
Tohka, Jussi
Gómez-Verdejo, Vanessa
Machine Learning
We present BALDUR, a novel Bayesian algorithm designed to deal with multi-modal datasets and small sample sizes in high-dimensional settings while providing explainable solutions. To do so, the proposed model combines within a common latent space the different data views to extract the relevant information to solve the classification task and prune out the irrelevant/redundant features/data views. Furthermore, to provide generalizable solutions in small sample size scenarios, BALDUR efficiently integrates dual kernels over the views with a small sample-to-feature ratio. Finally, its linear nature ensures the explainability of the model outcomes, allowing its use for biomarker identification. This model was tested over two different neurodegeneration datasets, outperforming the state-of-the-art models and detecting features aligned with markers already described in the scientific literature.
title Unified Bayesian representation for high-dimensional multi-modal biomedical data for small-sample classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07043