Generalized Airy polynomials, Hankel determinants and asymptotics

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Hauptverfasser: Min, Chao, Fang, Pixin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Min, Chao
Fang, Pixin
author_facet Min, Chao
Fang, Pixin
contents We further study the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the generalized Airy weight based on the work of Clarkson and Jordaan [{\em J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} {\bf 54} ({2021}) {185202}]. We prove the ladder operator equations and associated compatibility conditions for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a general Laguerre-type weight of the form $w(x)=x^λw_0(x),\;λ>-1, x\in\mathbb{R}^+$. By applying them to the generalized Airy polynomials, we are able to derive a discrete system for the recurrence coefficients. Combining with the Toda evolution, we establish the relation between the recurrence coefficients, the sub-leading coefficient of the monic generalized Airy polynomials and the associated Hankel determinant. Using Dyson's Coulomb fluid approach and with the aid of the discrete system for the recurrence coefficients, we obtain the large $n$ asymptotic expansions for the recurrence coefficients and the sub-leading coefficient of the monic generalized Airy polynomials. The large $n$ asymptotic expansion (including the constant term) of the Hankel determinant has been derived by using a recent result in the literature. The long-time asymptotics of these quantities have also been discussed explicitly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Airy polynomials, Hankel determinants and asymptotics
Min, Chao
Fang, Pixin
Mathematical Physics
42C05, 33C45, 41A60
We further study the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the generalized Airy weight based on the work of Clarkson and Jordaan [{\em J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} {\bf 54} ({2021}) {185202}]. We prove the ladder operator equations and associated compatibility conditions for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a general Laguerre-type weight of the form $w(x)=x^λw_0(x),\;λ>-1, x\in\mathbb{R}^+$. By applying them to the generalized Airy polynomials, we are able to derive a discrete system for the recurrence coefficients. Combining with the Toda evolution, we establish the relation between the recurrence coefficients, the sub-leading coefficient of the monic generalized Airy polynomials and the associated Hankel determinant. Using Dyson's Coulomb fluid approach and with the aid of the discrete system for the recurrence coefficients, we obtain the large $n$ asymptotic expansions for the recurrence coefficients and the sub-leading coefficient of the monic generalized Airy polynomials. The large $n$ asymptotic expansion (including the constant term) of the Hankel determinant has been derived by using a recent result in the literature. The long-time asymptotics of these quantities have also been discussed explicitly.
title Generalized Airy polynomials, Hankel determinants and asymptotics
topic Mathematical Physics
42C05, 33C45, 41A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07093