Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yakimenka, Yauhen, Weng, Chung-Wei, Lin, Hsuan-Yin, Rosnes, Eirik, Kliewer, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yakimenka, Yauhen
Weng, Chung-Wei
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
Rosnes, Eirik
Kliewer, Jörg
author_facet Yakimenka, Yauhen
Weng, Chung-Wei
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
Rosnes, Eirik
Kliewer, Jörg
contents We consider the problem of collaborative personalized mean estimation under a privacy constraint in an environment of several agents continuously receiving data according to arbitrary unknown agent-specific distributions. In particular, we provide a method based on hypothesis testing coupled with differential privacy and data variance estimation. Two privacy mechanisms and two data variance estimation schemes are proposed, and we provide a theoretical convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm for any bounded unknown distributions on the agents' data, showing that collaboration provides faster convergence than a fully local approach where agents do not share data. Moreover, we provide analytical performance curves for the case with an oracle class estimator, i.e., the class structure of the agents, where agents receiving data from distributions with the same mean are considered to be in the same class, is known. The theoretical faster-than-local convergence guarantee is backed up by extensive numerical results showing that for a considered scenario the proposed approach indeed converges much faster than a fully local approach, and performs comparably to ideal performance where all data is public. This illustrates the benefit of private collaboration in an online setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation
Yakimenka, Yauhen
Weng, Chung-Wei
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
Rosnes, Eirik
Kliewer, Jörg
Machine Learning
Information Theory
We consider the problem of collaborative personalized mean estimation under a privacy constraint in an environment of several agents continuously receiving data according to arbitrary unknown agent-specific distributions. In particular, we provide a method based on hypothesis testing coupled with differential privacy and data variance estimation. Two privacy mechanisms and two data variance estimation schemes are proposed, and we provide a theoretical convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm for any bounded unknown distributions on the agents' data, showing that collaboration provides faster convergence than a fully local approach where agents do not share data. Moreover, we provide analytical performance curves for the case with an oracle class estimator, i.e., the class structure of the agents, where agents receiving data from distributions with the same mean are considered to be in the same class, is known. The theoretical faster-than-local convergence guarantee is backed up by extensive numerical results showing that for a considered scenario the proposed approach indeed converges much faster than a fully local approach, and performs comparably to ideal performance where all data is public. This illustrates the benefit of private collaboration in an online setting.
title Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07094