Conservation Law and Trace Anomaly for the Stress Energy Tensor of a Self-Interacting Scalar Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Costeri, Beatrice, Dappiaggi, Claudio, Goi, Michele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Costeri, Beatrice
Dappiaggi, Claudio
Goi, Michele
author_facet Costeri, Beatrice
Dappiaggi, Claudio
Goi, Michele
contents We consider a self-interacting, massive, real scalar field on a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime and the associated stress-energy tensor. Using techniques proper of the algebraic approach to perturbative quantum field theory, we study the associated, Wick-ordered, quantum observable. In particular we generalize a construction, first developed in the free field theory scenario by Moretti in [Mor03], aimed at exploiting the existing freedoms in the definition of the classical stress-energy tensor, in order to define a quantum counterpart which is divergence free. We focus on Minkowski spacetime proving that this procedure can be adapted also to cubic or quartic self-interactions, at least up to order $\mathcal{O}(λ^3)$ in perturbation theory. We remark that this result can be extended to arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes, although, in this case one needs to exploit the existing regularization freedom in the construction of the Wick ordered stress-energy tensor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservation Law and Trace Anomaly for the Stress Energy Tensor of a Self-Interacting Scalar Field
Costeri, Beatrice
Dappiaggi, Claudio
Goi, Michele
Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider a self-interacting, massive, real scalar field on a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime and the associated stress-energy tensor. Using techniques proper of the algebraic approach to perturbative quantum field theory, we study the associated, Wick-ordered, quantum observable. In particular we generalize a construction, first developed in the free field theory scenario by Moretti in [Mor03], aimed at exploiting the existing freedoms in the definition of the classical stress-energy tensor, in order to define a quantum counterpart which is divergence free. We focus on Minkowski spacetime proving that this procedure can be adapted also to cubic or quartic self-interactions, at least up to order $\mathcal{O}(λ^3)$ in perturbation theory. We remark that this result can be extended to arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes, although, in this case one needs to exploit the existing regularization freedom in the construction of the Wick ordered stress-energy tensor.
title Conservation Law and Trace Anomaly for the Stress Energy Tensor of a Self-Interacting Scalar Field
topic Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07109