An Explicit Categorical Construction of Instanton Density in Lattice Yang-Mills Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Peng, Chen, Jing-Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Peng
Chen, Jing-Yuan
author_facet Zhang, Peng
Chen, Jing-Yuan
contents Since the inception of lattice QCD, a natural definition for the Yang-Mills instanton on lattice has been long sought for. In a recent work, one of authors showed the natural solution has to be organized in terms of bundle gerbes in higher homotopy theory / higher category theory, and introduced the principles for such a categorical construction. To pave the way towards actual numerical implementation in the near future, nonetheless, an explicit construction is necessary. In this paper we provide such an explicit construction for $SU(2)$ gauge theory, with technical aspects inspired by Lüscher's 1982 geometrical construction. We will see how the latter is in a suitable sense a saddle point approximation to the full categorical construction. The generalization to $SU(N)$ will be discussed. The construction also allows for a natural definition of lattice Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills theory in three spacetime dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Explicit Categorical Construction of Instanton Density in Lattice Yang-Mills Theory
Zhang, Peng
Chen, Jing-Yuan
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Since the inception of lattice QCD, a natural definition for the Yang-Mills instanton on lattice has been long sought for. In a recent work, one of authors showed the natural solution has to be organized in terms of bundle gerbes in higher homotopy theory / higher category theory, and introduced the principles for such a categorical construction. To pave the way towards actual numerical implementation in the near future, nonetheless, an explicit construction is necessary. In this paper we provide such an explicit construction for $SU(2)$ gauge theory, with technical aspects inspired by Lüscher's 1982 geometrical construction. We will see how the latter is in a suitable sense a saddle point approximation to the full categorical construction. The generalization to $SU(N)$ will be discussed. The construction also allows for a natural definition of lattice Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills theory in three spacetime dimensions.
title An Explicit Categorical Construction of Instanton Density in Lattice Yang-Mills Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07195