Evidence of zero-field Wigner solids in ultra-thin films of cadmium arsenide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Munyan, Simon, Ahadi, Sina, Guo, Binghao, Rashidi, Arman, Stemmer, Susanne
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Munyan, Simon
Ahadi, Sina
Guo, Binghao
Rashidi, Arman
Stemmer, Susanne
author_facet Munyan, Simon
Ahadi, Sina
Guo, Binghao
Rashidi, Arman
Stemmer, Susanne
contents The quantum Wigner crystal is a many-body state where Coulombic repulsion quenches the kinetic energy of electrons, causing them to crystallize into a lattice. Experimental realization of a quantum Wigner crystal at zero magnetic field has been a long-sought goal. Here, we report on the experimental evidence of a Wigner solid in ultra-thin films of cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2) at zero magnetic field. We show that a finite bias depins the domains and produces an unusually sharp threshold current-voltage behavior. Hysteresis and voltage fluctuations point to domain motion across the pinning potential and disappear at finite temperature as thermal fluctuations overcome the potential. The application of a small magnetic field destroys the Wigner solid, pointing to an unconventional origin. We use Landau level spectroscopy to show that the formation of the Wigner solid is closely connected to a topological transition as the film thickness is reduced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of zero-field Wigner solids in ultra-thin films of cadmium arsenide
Munyan, Simon
Ahadi, Sina
Guo, Binghao
Rashidi, Arman
Stemmer, Susanne
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The quantum Wigner crystal is a many-body state where Coulombic repulsion quenches the kinetic energy of electrons, causing them to crystallize into a lattice. Experimental realization of a quantum Wigner crystal at zero magnetic field has been a long-sought goal. Here, we report on the experimental evidence of a Wigner solid in ultra-thin films of cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2) at zero magnetic field. We show that a finite bias depins the domains and produces an unusually sharp threshold current-voltage behavior. Hysteresis and voltage fluctuations point to domain motion across the pinning potential and disappear at finite temperature as thermal fluctuations overcome the potential. The application of a small magnetic field destroys the Wigner solid, pointing to an unconventional origin. We use Landau level spectroscopy to show that the formation of the Wigner solid is closely connected to a topological transition as the film thickness is reduced.
title Evidence of zero-field Wigner solids in ultra-thin films of cadmium arsenide
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07230