UTMath: Math Evaluation with Unit Test via Reasoning-to-Coding Thoughts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Bo, Yang, Qingping, Ma, Yingwei, Liu, Runtao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Bo
Yang, Qingping
Ma, Yingwei
Liu, Runtao
author_facet Yang, Bo
Yang, Qingping
Ma, Yingwei
Liu, Runtao
contents The evaluation of mathematical reasoning capabilities is essential for advancing Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in solving mathematical problems, existing benchmarks such as GSM8K and MATH present limitations, including narrow problem definitions with specific numbers and reliance on predetermined rules that hinder accurate assessments of reasoning and generality. This paper introduces the UTMath Benchmark, a robust evaluation framework designed to assess LLMs through extensive unit tests, with a focus on both the accuracy and generality of model responses. It comprises 1,053 cutting-edge problems spanning nine mathematical domains, with an average of 68 test cases per problem. UTMath is highly challenging, with the best-performing model, o1-mini, solving only 32.57\% of the problems, followed by o1-preview at 27.16\%, and GPT-4o at 26.93\%. Furthermore, we present the Reasoning-to-Coding of Thoughts (RCoT) approach, which encourages LLMs to engage in explicit reasoning prior to code generation, thereby facilitating the production of more sophisticated solutions and enhancing overall performance and efficiency. Additionally, we also release the UTMath-Train training dataset (more than 70k samples), to support the community in further exploring mathematical reasoning. Our benchmark can be accessed via the following link: https://github.com/UTMathGroup/UTMath
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UTMath: Math Evaluation with Unit Test via Reasoning-to-Coding Thoughts
Yang, Bo
Yang, Qingping
Ma, Yingwei
Liu, Runtao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The evaluation of mathematical reasoning capabilities is essential for advancing Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in solving mathematical problems, existing benchmarks such as GSM8K and MATH present limitations, including narrow problem definitions with specific numbers and reliance on predetermined rules that hinder accurate assessments of reasoning and generality. This paper introduces the UTMath Benchmark, a robust evaluation framework designed to assess LLMs through extensive unit tests, with a focus on both the accuracy and generality of model responses. It comprises 1,053 cutting-edge problems spanning nine mathematical domains, with an average of 68 test cases per problem. UTMath is highly challenging, with the best-performing model, o1-mini, solving only 32.57\% of the problems, followed by o1-preview at 27.16\%, and GPT-4o at 26.93\%. Furthermore, we present the Reasoning-to-Coding of Thoughts (RCoT) approach, which encourages LLMs to engage in explicit reasoning prior to code generation, thereby facilitating the production of more sophisticated solutions and enhancing overall performance and efficiency. Additionally, we also release the UTMath-Train training dataset (more than 70k samples), to support the community in further exploring mathematical reasoning. Our benchmark can be accessed via the following link: https://github.com/UTMathGroup/UTMath
title UTMath: Math Evaluation with Unit Test via Reasoning-to-Coding Thoughts
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07240