Non-isometry, State Dependence and Holography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Antonini, Stefano, Balasubramanian, Vijay, Bao, Ning, Cao, ChunJun, Chemissany, Wissam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Antonini, Stefano
Balasubramanian, Vijay
Bao, Ning
Cao, ChunJun
Chemissany, Wissam
author_facet Antonini, Stefano
Balasubramanian, Vijay
Bao, Ning
Cao, ChunJun
Chemissany, Wissam
contents We establish an equivalence between non-isometry of quantum codes and state-dependence of operator reconstruction, and discuss implications of this equivalence for holographic duality. Specifically, we define quantitative measures of non-isometry and state-dependence and describe bounds relating these quantities. In the context of holography we show that, assuming known gravitational path integral results for overlaps between semiclassical states, non-isometric bulk-to-boundary maps with a trivial kernel are approximately isometric and bulk reconstruction approximately state-independent. In contrast, non-isometric maps with a non-empty kernel always lead to state-dependent reconstruction. We also show that if a global bulk-to-boundary map is non-isometric, then there exists a region in the bulk which is causally disconnected from the boundary. Finally, we conjecture that, under certain physical assumptions for the definition of the Hilbert space of effective field theory in AdS space, the presence of a global horizon implies a non-isometric global bulk-to-boundary map.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-isometry, State Dependence and Holography
Antonini, Stefano
Balasubramanian, Vijay
Bao, Ning
Cao, ChunJun
Chemissany, Wissam
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We establish an equivalence between non-isometry of quantum codes and state-dependence of operator reconstruction, and discuss implications of this equivalence for holographic duality. Specifically, we define quantitative measures of non-isometry and state-dependence and describe bounds relating these quantities. In the context of holography we show that, assuming known gravitational path integral results for overlaps between semiclassical states, non-isometric bulk-to-boundary maps with a trivial kernel are approximately isometric and bulk reconstruction approximately state-independent. In contrast, non-isometric maps with a non-empty kernel always lead to state-dependent reconstruction. We also show that if a global bulk-to-boundary map is non-isometric, then there exists a region in the bulk which is causally disconnected from the boundary. Finally, we conjecture that, under certain physical assumptions for the definition of the Hilbert space of effective field theory in AdS space, the presence of a global horizon implies a non-isometric global bulk-to-boundary map.
title Non-isometry, State Dependence and Holography
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07296