Rigidity of Asymptotically Hyperboloidal Initial Data Sets with Vanishing Mass

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hirsch, Sven, Jang, Hyun Chul, Zhang, Yiyue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hirsch, Sven
Jang, Hyun Chul
Zhang, Yiyue
author_facet Hirsch, Sven
Jang, Hyun Chul
Zhang, Yiyue
contents In Special Relativity, massless objects are characterized as either vacuum states or as radiation propagating at the speed of light. This distinction extends to General Relativity for asymptotically flat initial data sets (IDS) \((M^n, g, k)\), where vacuum is represented by slices of Minkowski space, and radiation is modeled by slices of \(pp\)-wave spacetimes. In contrast, we demonstrate that asymptotically hyperboloidal IDS with zero mass must embed isometrically into Minkowski space, with no possible IDS configurations modeling radiation in this setting. Our result holds under the most general assumptions. The proof relies on precise decay estimates for spinors on level sets of spacetime harmonic functions and works in all dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rigidity of Asymptotically Hyperboloidal Initial Data Sets with Vanishing Mass
Hirsch, Sven
Jang, Hyun Chul
Zhang, Yiyue
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
In Special Relativity, massless objects are characterized as either vacuum states or as radiation propagating at the speed of light. This distinction extends to General Relativity for asymptotically flat initial data sets (IDS) \((M^n, g, k)\), where vacuum is represented by slices of Minkowski space, and radiation is modeled by slices of \(pp\)-wave spacetimes. In contrast, we demonstrate that asymptotically hyperboloidal IDS with zero mass must embed isometrically into Minkowski space, with no possible IDS configurations modeling radiation in this setting. Our result holds under the most general assumptions. The proof relies on precise decay estimates for spinors on level sets of spacetime harmonic functions and works in all dimensions.
title Rigidity of Asymptotically Hyperboloidal Initial Data Sets with Vanishing Mass
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07357