MimIR: An Extensible and Type-Safe Intermediate Representation for the DSL Age

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Leißa, Roland, Ulrich, Marcel, Meyer, Joachim, Hack, Sebastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Leißa, Roland
Ulrich, Marcel
Meyer, Joachim
Hack, Sebastian
author_facet Leißa, Roland
Ulrich, Marcel
Meyer, Joachim
Hack, Sebastian
contents Traditional compilers, designed for optimizing low-level code, fall short when dealing with modern, computation-heavy applications like image processing, machine learning, or numerical simulations. Optimizations should understand the primitive operations of the specific application domain and thus happen on that level. Domain-specific languages (DSLs) fulfill these requirements. However, DSL compilers reinvent the wheel over and over again as standard optimizations, code generators, and general infrastructure & boilerplate code must be reimplemented for each DSL compiler. This paper presents MimIR, an extensible, higher-order intermediate representation. At its core, MimIR is a pure type system and, hence, a form of a typed lambda calculus. Developers can declare the signatures of new (domain-specific) operations, called "axioms". An axiom can be the declaration of a function, a type constructor, or any other entity with a possibly polymorphic, polytypic, and/or dependent type. This way, developers can extend MimIR at any low or high level and bundle them in a "plugin". Plugins extend the compiler and take care of optimizing and lowering the plugins' axioms. We show the expressiveness and effectiveness of MimIR in three case studies: Low-level plugins that operate at the same level of abstraction as LLVM, a regular-expression matching plugin, and plugins for linear algebra and automatic differentiation. We show that in all three studies, MimIR produces code that has state-of-the-art performance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MimIR: An Extensible and Type-Safe Intermediate Representation for the DSL Age
Leißa, Roland
Ulrich, Marcel
Meyer, Joachim
Hack, Sebastian
Programming Languages
Traditional compilers, designed for optimizing low-level code, fall short when dealing with modern, computation-heavy applications like image processing, machine learning, or numerical simulations. Optimizations should understand the primitive operations of the specific application domain and thus happen on that level. Domain-specific languages (DSLs) fulfill these requirements. However, DSL compilers reinvent the wheel over and over again as standard optimizations, code generators, and general infrastructure & boilerplate code must be reimplemented for each DSL compiler. This paper presents MimIR, an extensible, higher-order intermediate representation. At its core, MimIR is a pure type system and, hence, a form of a typed lambda calculus. Developers can declare the signatures of new (domain-specific) operations, called "axioms". An axiom can be the declaration of a function, a type constructor, or any other entity with a possibly polymorphic, polytypic, and/or dependent type. This way, developers can extend MimIR at any low or high level and bundle them in a "plugin". Plugins extend the compiler and take care of optimizing and lowering the plugins' axioms. We show the expressiveness and effectiveness of MimIR in three case studies: Low-level plugins that operate at the same level of abstraction as LLVM, a regular-expression matching plugin, and plugins for linear algebra and automatic differentiation. We show that in all three studies, MimIR produces code that has state-of-the-art performance.
title MimIR: An Extensible and Type-Safe Intermediate Representation for the DSL Age
topic Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07443