Discrete-Valued Signal Estimation via Low-Complexity Message Passing Algorithm for Highly Correlated Measurements

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Main Authors: Furudoi, Tomoharu, Takahashi, Takumi, Ibi, Shinsuke, Ochiai, Hideki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Furudoi, Tomoharu
Takahashi, Takumi
Ibi, Shinsuke
Ochiai, Hideki
author_facet Furudoi, Tomoharu
Takahashi, Takumi
Ibi, Shinsuke
Ochiai, Hideki
contents This paper considers a discrete-valued signal estimation scheme based on a low-complexity Bayesian optimal message passing algorithm (MPA) for solving massive linear inverse problems under highly correlated measurements. Gaussian belief propagation (GaBP) can be derived by applying the central limit theorem (CLT)-based Gaussian approximation to the sum-product algorithm (SPA) operating on a dense factor graph (FG), while matched filter (MF)-expectation propagation (EP) can be obtained based on the EP framework tailored for the same FG. Generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) can be found by applying a rigorous approximation technique for both of them in the large-system limit, and these three MPAs perform signal detection using MF by assuming large-scale uncorrelated observations. However, each of them has a different inherent self-noise suppression mechanism, which makes a significant difference in the robustness against the correlation of the observations when we apply an annealed discrete denoiser (ADD) that adaptively controls its nonlinearity with the inverse temperature parameter corresponding to the number of iterations. In this paper, we unravel the mechanism of this interesting phenomenon, and further demonstrate the practical applicability of the low-complexity Bayesian optimal MPA with ADD under highly correlated measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete-Valued Signal Estimation via Low-Complexity Message Passing Algorithm for Highly Correlated Measurements
Furudoi, Tomoharu
Takahashi, Takumi
Ibi, Shinsuke
Ochiai, Hideki
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
This paper considers a discrete-valued signal estimation scheme based on a low-complexity Bayesian optimal message passing algorithm (MPA) for solving massive linear inverse problems under highly correlated measurements. Gaussian belief propagation (GaBP) can be derived by applying the central limit theorem (CLT)-based Gaussian approximation to the sum-product algorithm (SPA) operating on a dense factor graph (FG), while matched filter (MF)-expectation propagation (EP) can be obtained based on the EP framework tailored for the same FG. Generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) can be found by applying a rigorous approximation technique for both of them in the large-system limit, and these three MPAs perform signal detection using MF by assuming large-scale uncorrelated observations. However, each of them has a different inherent self-noise suppression mechanism, which makes a significant difference in the robustness against the correlation of the observations when we apply an annealed discrete denoiser (ADD) that adaptively controls its nonlinearity with the inverse temperature parameter corresponding to the number of iterations. In this paper, we unravel the mechanism of this interesting phenomenon, and further demonstrate the practical applicability of the low-complexity Bayesian optimal MPA with ADD under highly correlated measurements.
title Discrete-Valued Signal Estimation via Low-Complexity Message Passing Algorithm for Highly Correlated Measurements
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07558