Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Inverse Consistent Diffeomorphic Lung Image Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chaudhary, Muhammad F. A., Aguilera, Stephanie M., Nakhmani, Arie, Reinhardt, Joseph M., Bhatt, Surya P., Bodduluri, Sandeep
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chaudhary, Muhammad F. A.
Aguilera, Stephanie M.
Nakhmani, Arie
Reinhardt, Joseph M.
Bhatt, Surya P.
Bodduluri, Sandeep
author_facet Chaudhary, Muhammad F. A.
Aguilera, Stephanie M.
Nakhmani, Arie
Reinhardt, Joseph M.
Bhatt, Surya P.
Bodduluri, Sandeep
contents Diffeomorphic deformable image registration ensures smooth invertible transformations across inspiratory and expiratory chest CT scans. Yet, in practice, deep learning-based diffeomorphic methods struggle to capture large deformations between inspiratory and expiratory volumes, and therefore lack inverse consistency. Existing methods also fail to account for model uncertainty, which can be useful for improving performance. We propose an uncertainty-aware test-time adaptation framework for inverse consistent diffeomorphic lung registration. Our method uses Monte Carlo (MC) dropout to estimate spatial uncertainty that is used to improve model performance. We train and evaluate our method for inspiratory-to-expiratory CT registration on a large cohort of 675 subjects from the COPDGene study, achieving a higher Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) between the lung boundaries (0.966) compared to both VoxelMorph (0.953) and TransMorph (0.953). Our method demonstrates consistent improvements in the inverse registration direction as well with an overall DSC of 0.966, higher than VoxelMorph (0.958) and TransMorph (0.956). Paired t-tests indicate statistically significant improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Inverse Consistent Diffeomorphic Lung Image Registration
Chaudhary, Muhammad F. A.
Aguilera, Stephanie M.
Nakhmani, Arie
Reinhardt, Joseph M.
Bhatt, Surya P.
Bodduluri, Sandeep
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Diffeomorphic deformable image registration ensures smooth invertible transformations across inspiratory and expiratory chest CT scans. Yet, in practice, deep learning-based diffeomorphic methods struggle to capture large deformations between inspiratory and expiratory volumes, and therefore lack inverse consistency. Existing methods also fail to account for model uncertainty, which can be useful for improving performance. We propose an uncertainty-aware test-time adaptation framework for inverse consistent diffeomorphic lung registration. Our method uses Monte Carlo (MC) dropout to estimate spatial uncertainty that is used to improve model performance. We train and evaluate our method for inspiratory-to-expiratory CT registration on a large cohort of 675 subjects from the COPDGene study, achieving a higher Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) between the lung boundaries (0.966) compared to both VoxelMorph (0.953) and TransMorph (0.953). Our method demonstrates consistent improvements in the inverse registration direction as well with an overall DSC of 0.966, higher than VoxelMorph (0.958) and TransMorph (0.956). Paired t-tests indicate statistically significant improvements.
title Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Inverse Consistent Diffeomorphic Lung Image Registration
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07567