Node Reliability: Approximation, Upper Bounds, and Applications to Network Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xinhan, Kooij, Robert, Van Mieghem, Piet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Xinhan
Kooij, Robert
Van Mieghem, Piet
author_facet Liu, Xinhan
Kooij, Robert
Van Mieghem, Piet
contents This paper discusses the reliability of a graph in which the links are perfectly reliable but the nodes may fail with certain probability p. Calculating graph node reliability is an NP-Hard problem. We introduce an efficient and accurate Monte Carlo method and a stochastic approximation for the node reliability polynomial based solely on the degree distribution. We provide the formulas for the node reliability polynomial of both Erdos-Renyi graphs and Random Geometric graphs. The phase transition in the node reliability of Erdos-Renyi graphs is also discussed. Additionally, we propose two increasingly accurate upper bounds for the node reliability polynomial solely based on the graph's degree distributions. The advantages and disadvantages of these two upper bounds are thoroughly compared. Beyond the computation of node reliability polynomials, we also estimate the number of cut sets and present a solution to the reliability-based network enhancement problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Node Reliability: Approximation, Upper Bounds, and Applications to Network Robustness
Liu, Xinhan
Kooij, Robert
Van Mieghem, Piet
Systems and Control
Probability
This paper discusses the reliability of a graph in which the links are perfectly reliable but the nodes may fail with certain probability p. Calculating graph node reliability is an NP-Hard problem. We introduce an efficient and accurate Monte Carlo method and a stochastic approximation for the node reliability polynomial based solely on the degree distribution. We provide the formulas for the node reliability polynomial of both Erdos-Renyi graphs and Random Geometric graphs. The phase transition in the node reliability of Erdos-Renyi graphs is also discussed. Additionally, we propose two increasingly accurate upper bounds for the node reliability polynomial solely based on the graph's degree distributions. The advantages and disadvantages of these two upper bounds are thoroughly compared. Beyond the computation of node reliability polynomials, we also estimate the number of cut sets and present a solution to the reliability-based network enhancement problem.
title Node Reliability: Approximation, Upper Bounds, and Applications to Network Robustness
topic Systems and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07636