Safe Exploitative Play with Untrusted Type Beliefs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Tongxin, Handina, Tinashe, Ren, Shaolei, Wierman, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Tongxin
Handina, Tinashe
Ren, Shaolei
Wierman, Adam
author_facet Li, Tongxin
Handina, Tinashe
Ren, Shaolei
Wierman, Adam
contents The combination of the Bayesian game and learning has a rich history, with the idea of controlling a single agent in a system composed of multiple agents with unknown behaviors given a set of types, each specifying a possible behavior for the other agents. The idea is to plan an agent's own actions with respect to those types which it believes are most likely to maximize the payoff. However, the type beliefs are often learned from past actions and likely to be incorrect. With this perspective in mind, we consider an agent in a game with type predictions of other components, and investigate the impact of incorrect beliefs to the agent's payoff. In particular, we formally define a tradeoff between risk and opportunity by comparing the payoff obtained against the optimal payoff, which is represented by a gap caused by trusting or distrusting the learned beliefs. Our main results characterize the tradeoff by establishing upper and lower bounds on the Pareto front for both normal-form and stochastic Bayesian games, with numerical results provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Exploitative Play with Untrusted Type Beliefs
Li, Tongxin
Handina, Tinashe
Ren, Shaolei
Wierman, Adam
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
The combination of the Bayesian game and learning has a rich history, with the idea of controlling a single agent in a system composed of multiple agents with unknown behaviors given a set of types, each specifying a possible behavior for the other agents. The idea is to plan an agent's own actions with respect to those types which it believes are most likely to maximize the payoff. However, the type beliefs are often learned from past actions and likely to be incorrect. With this perspective in mind, we consider an agent in a game with type predictions of other components, and investigate the impact of incorrect beliefs to the agent's payoff. In particular, we formally define a tradeoff between risk and opportunity by comparing the payoff obtained against the optimal payoff, which is represented by a gap caused by trusting or distrusting the learned beliefs. Our main results characterize the tradeoff by establishing upper and lower bounds on the Pareto front for both normal-form and stochastic Bayesian games, with numerical results provided.
title Safe Exploitative Play with Untrusted Type Beliefs
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07679