Lorentz Skew Scattering and Giant Nonreciprocal Magneto-Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Cong, Huang, Yue-Xin, Yang, Shengyuan A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xiao, Cong
Huang, Yue-Xin
Yang, Shengyuan A.
author_facet Xiao, Cong
Huang, Yue-Xin
Yang, Shengyuan A.
contents Skew scattering is the well-known dominant mechanism for anomalous Hall transport in highly conductive systems. However, despite extensive research, the primary mechanism governing nonlinear (nonreciprocal) magneto-transport in clean samples remains unknown. This theoretical gap has impeded the development of design principles for efficient nonreciprocal devices. Here, we unveil a hitherto unexplored effect in nonreciprocal magneto-transport from cooperative action of Lorentz force and skew scattering. The significance of this Lorentz skew scattering mechanism lies in that it dominates both longitudinal and transverse responses in highly conductive systems, and it exhibits a scaling behavior distinct from all known mechanisms. At low temperature, it shows a cubic scaling in linear conductivity, whereas the scaling becomes quartic at elevated temperature when phonon scattering kicks in. Applying our developed microscopic theory to surface transport in topological crystalline insulator SnTe and bulk transport in Weyl semimetals leads to significant results, suggesting a new route to achieve giant transport nonreciprocity in high-mobility materials with topological band features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lorentz Skew Scattering and Giant Nonreciprocal Magneto-Transport
Xiao, Cong
Huang, Yue-Xin
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Skew scattering is the well-known dominant mechanism for anomalous Hall transport in highly conductive systems. However, despite extensive research, the primary mechanism governing nonlinear (nonreciprocal) magneto-transport in clean samples remains unknown. This theoretical gap has impeded the development of design principles for efficient nonreciprocal devices. Here, we unveil a hitherto unexplored effect in nonreciprocal magneto-transport from cooperative action of Lorentz force and skew scattering. The significance of this Lorentz skew scattering mechanism lies in that it dominates both longitudinal and transverse responses in highly conductive systems, and it exhibits a scaling behavior distinct from all known mechanisms. At low temperature, it shows a cubic scaling in linear conductivity, whereas the scaling becomes quartic at elevated temperature when phonon scattering kicks in. Applying our developed microscopic theory to surface transport in topological crystalline insulator SnTe and bulk transport in Weyl semimetals leads to significant results, suggesting a new route to achieve giant transport nonreciprocity in high-mobility materials with topological band features.
title Lorentz Skew Scattering and Giant Nonreciprocal Magneto-Transport
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07746