The Schwartz index and the residue of logarithmic foliations along a hypersurface with isolated singularities

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1. Verfasser: Machado, Diogo Da Silva
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Machado, Diogo Da Silva
author_facet Machado, Diogo Da Silva
contents Given a compact complex manifold $X$, we prove a Baum-Bott type formula for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations on $X$ that are logarithmic along a hypersurface with isolated singularities. We show that the residues of these foliations can be expressed in terms of the Schwartz index of the vector fields that locally define them. Furthermore, in this context, we prove that the Schwartz index is positive when $\dim(X)$ is even and that the GSV index is positive when $\dim(X)$ is odd. As application, we show that the obstruction determined by the multiplicity of the isolated singularities of the invariant hypersurface, for the solution of Poincaré's problem in holomorphic foliations on $\mathbb{P}^2$, is a more general fact, valid for holomorphic foliations defined on projective spaces of arbitrary even dimension. Additionally, we prove that the obstruction determined by the Euler characteristic for the existence of vector fields is even more comprehensive in the case of hypersurfaces with isolated singularities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Schwartz index and the residue of logarithmic foliations along a hypersurface with isolated singularities
Machado, Diogo Da Silva
Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
Primary 32S65, 37F75, secundary 14F05
Given a compact complex manifold $X$, we prove a Baum-Bott type formula for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations on $X$ that are logarithmic along a hypersurface with isolated singularities. We show that the residues of these foliations can be expressed in terms of the Schwartz index of the vector fields that locally define them. Furthermore, in this context, we prove that the Schwartz index is positive when $\dim(X)$ is even and that the GSV index is positive when $\dim(X)$ is odd. As application, we show that the obstruction determined by the multiplicity of the isolated singularities of the invariant hypersurface, for the solution of Poincaré's problem in holomorphic foliations on $\mathbb{P}^2$, is a more general fact, valid for holomorphic foliations defined on projective spaces of arbitrary even dimension. Additionally, we prove that the obstruction determined by the Euler characteristic for the existence of vector fields is even more comprehensive in the case of hypersurfaces with isolated singularities.
title The Schwartz index and the residue of logarithmic foliations along a hypersurface with isolated singularities
topic Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
Primary 32S65, 37F75, secundary 14F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07768