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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Rong-Qing, Liao, Neng-Hui, Jiang, Xiong, Fan, Yi-Zhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07827
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Table of Contents:
  • Although connections between flaring blazars and some IceCube neutrinos have been established, the dominant sources for the bulk extragalactic neutrino emissions are still unclear and one widely suggested candidate is a population of radio galaxies. Because of their relatively low $γ$-ray radiation luminosities ($L_γ$), it is rather challenging to confirm such a hypothesis with the neutrino/GeV $γ$-ray flare association. Here we report on the search for the GeV $γ$-ray counterpart of the neutrino IC-180213A and show that the nearby ($z$ = 0.03) broad line radio galaxy 3C 120 is the only known co-spatial GeV $γ$-ray source in a half-year epoch around the neutrino detection. An intense $γ$-ray flare, the second strongest one among the entire 16-year period, is temporally coincident with the detection of IC-180213A. Moreover, accompanying optical brightenings in $g$-band and $V$-band are observed. We also find that the IC-180213A / 3C 120 association follows the $L_γ$-$D_{L}^{2}$ correlation for the neutrino sources (candidates), including NGC 1068 and some blazars. These facts suggest that 3C 120 is a candidate for emitting high-energy neutrinos and may offer an initial evidence for the radio galaxy origin of some PeV neutrinos.