Scalable General Error Mitigation for Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Döbler, Philip, Pflieger, Jannik, Jin, Fengping, De Raedt, Hans, Michielsen, Kristel, Lippert, Thomas, Jattana, Manpreet Singh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913576664432640
author Döbler, Philip
Pflieger, Jannik
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
Lippert, Thomas
Jattana, Manpreet Singh
author_facet Döbler, Philip
Pflieger, Jannik
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
Lippert, Thomas
Jattana, Manpreet Singh
contents In quantum computing, error mitigation is a method to improve the results of an error-prone quantum processor by post-processing them on a classical computer. In this work, we improve the General Error Mitigation (GEM) method for scalability. GEM relies on the use of a matrix to represent the device error, which requires the execution of $2^{n+1}$ calibration circuits on the quantum hardware, where $n$ is the number of qubits. With our improved method, the number of calibration runs is independent of the number of qubits and depends only on the number of non-zero states in the output distribution. We run 1853 randomly generated circuits with widths between 2-7 qubits and depths between 10-140 gates on IBMQ superconducting devices. The experiments show that the mitigation works comparably well to GEM, while requiring a fraction of the calibration runs. Finally, an experiment to mitigate errors in a 100 qubit circuit demonstrates the scalable features of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable General Error Mitigation for Quantum Circuits
Döbler, Philip
Pflieger, Jannik
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
Lippert, Thomas
Jattana, Manpreet Singh
Quantum Physics
In quantum computing, error mitigation is a method to improve the results of an error-prone quantum processor by post-processing them on a classical computer. In this work, we improve the General Error Mitigation (GEM) method for scalability. GEM relies on the use of a matrix to represent the device error, which requires the execution of $2^{n+1}$ calibration circuits on the quantum hardware, where $n$ is the number of qubits. With our improved method, the number of calibration runs is independent of the number of qubits and depends only on the number of non-zero states in the output distribution. We run 1853 randomly generated circuits with widths between 2-7 qubits and depths between 10-140 gates on IBMQ superconducting devices. The experiments show that the mitigation works comparably well to GEM, while requiring a fraction of the calibration runs. Finally, an experiment to mitigate errors in a 100 qubit circuit demonstrates the scalable features of our method.
title Scalable General Error Mitigation for Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07916