CT-Mamba: A Hybrid Convolutional State Space Model for Low-Dose CT Denoising

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Linxuan, Wei, Wenjia, Yang, Luyao, Zhang, Wenwen, Dong, Jiashu, Liu, Yahua, Huang, Hongshi, Zhao, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Linxuan
Wei, Wenjia
Yang, Luyao
Zhang, Wenwen
Dong, Jiashu
Liu, Yahua
Huang, Hongshi
Zhao, Wei
author_facet Li, Linxuan
Wei, Wenjia
Yang, Luyao
Zhang, Wenwen
Dong, Jiashu
Liu, Yahua
Huang, Hongshi
Zhao, Wei
contents Low-dose CT (LDCT) significantly reduces the radiation dose received by patients, however, dose reduction introduces additional noise and artifacts. Currently, denoising methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) face limitations in long-range modeling capabilities, while Transformer-based denoising methods, although capable of powerful long-range modeling, suffer from high computational complexity. Furthermore, the denoised images predicted by deep learning-based techniques inevitably exhibit differences in noise distribution compared to normal-dose CT (NDCT) images, which can also impact the final image quality and diagnostic outcomes. This paper proposes CT-Mamba, a hybrid convolutional State Space Model for LDCT image denoising. The model combines the local feature extraction advantages of CNNs with Mamba's strength in capturing long-range dependencies, enabling it to capture both local details and global context. Additionally, we introduce an innovative spatially coherent Z-shaped scanning scheme to ensure spatial continuity between adjacent pixels in the image. We design a Mamba-driven deep noise power spectrum (NPS) loss function to guide model training, ensuring that the noise texture of the denoised LDCT images closely resembles that of NDCT images, thereby enhancing overall image quality and diagnostic value. Experimental results have demonstrated that CT-Mamba performs excellently in reducing noise in LDCT images, enhancing detail preservation, and optimizing noise texture distribution, and exhibits higher statistical similarity with the radiomics features of NDCT images. The proposed CT-Mamba demonstrates outstanding performance in LDCT denoising and holds promise as a representative approach for applying the Mamba framework to LDCT denoising tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CT-Mamba: A Hybrid Convolutional State Space Model for Low-Dose CT Denoising
Li, Linxuan
Wei, Wenjia
Yang, Luyao
Zhang, Wenwen
Dong, Jiashu
Liu, Yahua
Huang, Hongshi
Zhao, Wei
Image and Video Processing
Low-dose CT (LDCT) significantly reduces the radiation dose received by patients, however, dose reduction introduces additional noise and artifacts. Currently, denoising methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) face limitations in long-range modeling capabilities, while Transformer-based denoising methods, although capable of powerful long-range modeling, suffer from high computational complexity. Furthermore, the denoised images predicted by deep learning-based techniques inevitably exhibit differences in noise distribution compared to normal-dose CT (NDCT) images, which can also impact the final image quality and diagnostic outcomes. This paper proposes CT-Mamba, a hybrid convolutional State Space Model for LDCT image denoising. The model combines the local feature extraction advantages of CNNs with Mamba's strength in capturing long-range dependencies, enabling it to capture both local details and global context. Additionally, we introduce an innovative spatially coherent Z-shaped scanning scheme to ensure spatial continuity between adjacent pixels in the image. We design a Mamba-driven deep noise power spectrum (NPS) loss function to guide model training, ensuring that the noise texture of the denoised LDCT images closely resembles that of NDCT images, thereby enhancing overall image quality and diagnostic value. Experimental results have demonstrated that CT-Mamba performs excellently in reducing noise in LDCT images, enhancing detail preservation, and optimizing noise texture distribution, and exhibits higher statistical similarity with the radiomics features of NDCT images. The proposed CT-Mamba demonstrates outstanding performance in LDCT denoising and holds promise as a representative approach for applying the Mamba framework to LDCT denoising tasks.
title CT-Mamba: A Hybrid Convolutional State Space Model for Low-Dose CT Denoising
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07930