Variation in $α$ trace norm of a digraph by deletion of a vertex or an arc and its applications

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Main Authors: Bhat, Mushtaq A., Manan, Peer Abdul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhat, Mushtaq A.
Manan, Peer Abdul
author_facet Bhat, Mushtaq A.
Manan, Peer Abdul
contents Let $D$ be a digraph of order $n$ with adjacency matrix $A(D)$. For $α\in[0,1)$, the $A_α$ matrix of $D$ is defined as $A_α(D)=αΔ^{+}(D)+(1-α)A(D)$, where $Δ^{+}(D)=\mbox{diag}~(d_1^{+},d_2^{+},\dots,d_n^{+})$ is the diagonal matrix of vertex outdegrees of $D$. Let $σ_{1α}(D),σ_{2α}(D),\dots,σ_{nα}(D)$ be the singular values of $A_α(D)$. Then the trace norm of $A_α(D)$, which we call $α$ trace norm of $D$, is defined as $\|A_α(D)\|_*=\sum_{i=1}^{n}σ_{iα}(D)$. In this paper, we study the variation in $α$ trace norm of a digraph when a vertex or an arc is deleted. As an application of these results, we characterize oriented trees and unicyclic digraphs with maximum $α$ trace norm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variation in $α$ trace norm of a digraph by deletion of a vertex or an arc and its applications
Bhat, Mushtaq A.
Manan, Peer Abdul
Combinatorics
05C20, 05C50
Let $D$ be a digraph of order $n$ with adjacency matrix $A(D)$. For $α\in[0,1)$, the $A_α$ matrix of $D$ is defined as $A_α(D)=αΔ^{+}(D)+(1-α)A(D)$, where $Δ^{+}(D)=\mbox{diag}~(d_1^{+},d_2^{+},\dots,d_n^{+})$ is the diagonal matrix of vertex outdegrees of $D$. Let $σ_{1α}(D),σ_{2α}(D),\dots,σ_{nα}(D)$ be the singular values of $A_α(D)$. Then the trace norm of $A_α(D)$, which we call $α$ trace norm of $D$, is defined as $\|A_α(D)\|_*=\sum_{i=1}^{n}σ_{iα}(D)$. In this paper, we study the variation in $α$ trace norm of a digraph when a vertex or an arc is deleted. As an application of these results, we characterize oriented trees and unicyclic digraphs with maximum $α$ trace norm.
title Variation in $α$ trace norm of a digraph by deletion of a vertex or an arc and its applications
topic Combinatorics
05C20, 05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07935