On the Convergence of Continual Federated Learning Using Incrementally Aggregated Gradients

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Keshri, Satish Kumar, Shah, Nazreen, Prasad, Ranjitha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Keshri, Satish Kumar
Shah, Nazreen
Prasad, Ranjitha
author_facet Keshri, Satish Kumar
Shah, Nazreen
Prasad, Ranjitha
contents The holy grail of machine learning is to enable Continual Federated Learning (CFL) to enhance the efficiency, privacy, and scalability of AI systems while learning from streaming data. The primary challenge of a CFL system is to overcome global catastrophic forgetting, wherein the accuracy of the global model trained on new tasks declines on the old tasks. In this work, we propose Continual Federated Learning with Aggregated Gradients (C-FLAG), a novel replay-memory based federated strategy consisting of edge-based gradient updates on memory and aggregated gradients on the current data. We provide convergence analysis of the C-FLAG approach which addresses forgetting and bias while converging at a rate of $O(1/\sqrt{T})$ over $T$ communication rounds. We formulate an optimization sub-problem that minimizes catastrophic forgetting, translating CFL into an iterative algorithm with adaptive learning rates that ensure seamless learning across tasks. We empirically show that C-FLAG outperforms several state-of-the-art baselines on both task and class-incremental settings with respect to metrics such as accuracy and forgetting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Convergence of Continual Federated Learning Using Incrementally Aggregated Gradients
Keshri, Satish Kumar
Shah, Nazreen
Prasad, Ranjitha
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The holy grail of machine learning is to enable Continual Federated Learning (CFL) to enhance the efficiency, privacy, and scalability of AI systems while learning from streaming data. The primary challenge of a CFL system is to overcome global catastrophic forgetting, wherein the accuracy of the global model trained on new tasks declines on the old tasks. In this work, we propose Continual Federated Learning with Aggregated Gradients (C-FLAG), a novel replay-memory based federated strategy consisting of edge-based gradient updates on memory and aggregated gradients on the current data. We provide convergence analysis of the C-FLAG approach which addresses forgetting and bias while converging at a rate of $O(1/\sqrt{T})$ over $T$ communication rounds. We formulate an optimization sub-problem that minimizes catastrophic forgetting, translating CFL into an iterative algorithm with adaptive learning rates that ensure seamless learning across tasks. We empirically show that C-FLAG outperforms several state-of-the-art baselines on both task and class-incremental settings with respect to metrics such as accuracy and forgetting.
title On the Convergence of Continual Federated Learning Using Incrementally Aggregated Gradients
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07959