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author Li, Maggie L.
Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Ryan, Geoffrey
Perley, Daniel A.
Lamb, Gavin P.
Nayana, A. J.
Andreoni, Igor
Anupama, G. C.
Bellm, Eric C.
Berger, Edo
Bloom, Joshua S.
Burns, Eric
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Chandra, Poonam
Coughlin, Michael W.
El-Badry, Kareem
Graham, Matthew J.
Kasliwal, Mansi
Keating, Garrett K.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Kumar, Harsh
Masci, Frank J.
Perley, Richard A.
Purdum, Josiah
Rao, Ramprasad
Rodriguez, Antonio C.
Rusholme, Ben
Sarin, Nikhil
Sollerman, Jesper
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Swain, Vishwajeet
Vanderbosch, Zachary
author_facet Li, Maggie L.
Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Ryan, Geoffrey
Perley, Daniel A.
Lamb, Gavin P.
Nayana, A. J.
Andreoni, Igor
Anupama, G. C.
Bellm, Eric C.
Berger, Edo
Bloom, Joshua S.
Burns, Eric
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Chandra, Poonam
Coughlin, Michael W.
El-Badry, Kareem
Graham, Matthew J.
Kasliwal, Mansi
Keating, Garrett K.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Kumar, Harsh
Masci, Frank J.
Perley, Richard A.
Purdum, Josiah
Rao, Ramprasad
Rodriguez, Antonio C.
Rusholme, Ben
Sarin, Nikhil
Sollerman, Jesper
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Swain, Vishwajeet
Vanderbosch, Zachary
contents In the past few years, the improved sensitivity and cadence of wide-field optical surveys have enabled the discovery of several afterglows without associated detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the identification, observations, and multiwavelength modeling of a recent such afterglow (AT2023lcr), and model three literature events (AT2020blt, AT2021any, and AT2021lfa) in a consistent fashion. For each event, we consider the following possibilities as to why a GRB was not observed: 1) the jet was off-axis; 2) the jet had a low initial Lorentz factor; and 3) the afterglow was the result of an on-axis classical GRB (on-axis jet with physical parameters typical of the GRB population), but the emission was undetected by gamma-ray satellites. We estimate all physical parameters using afterglowpy and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods from emcee. We find that AT2023lcr, AT2020blt, and AT2021any are consistent with on-axis classical GRBs, and AT2021lfa is consistent with both on-axis low Lorentz factor ($Γ_0 \approx 5 - 13$) and off-axis ($θ_\text{obs}=2θ_\text{jet}$) high Lorentz factor ($Γ_0 \approx 100$) jets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_07973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Nature of Optical Afterglows Without Gamma-ray Bursts: Identification of AT2023lcr and Multiwavelength Modeling
Li, Maggie L.
Ho, Anna Y. Q.
Ryan, Geoffrey
Perley, Daniel A.
Lamb, Gavin P.
Nayana, A. J.
Andreoni, Igor
Anupama, G. C.
Bellm, Eric C.
Berger, Edo
Bloom, Joshua S.
Burns, Eric
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Chandra, Poonam
Coughlin, Michael W.
El-Badry, Kareem
Graham, Matthew J.
Kasliwal, Mansi
Keating, Garrett K.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Kumar, Harsh
Masci, Frank J.
Perley, Richard A.
Purdum, Josiah
Rao, Ramprasad
Rodriguez, Antonio C.
Rusholme, Ben
Sarin, Nikhil
Sollerman, Jesper
Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.
Swain, Vishwajeet
Vanderbosch, Zachary
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In the past few years, the improved sensitivity and cadence of wide-field optical surveys have enabled the discovery of several afterglows without associated detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the identification, observations, and multiwavelength modeling of a recent such afterglow (AT2023lcr), and model three literature events (AT2020blt, AT2021any, and AT2021lfa) in a consistent fashion. For each event, we consider the following possibilities as to why a GRB was not observed: 1) the jet was off-axis; 2) the jet had a low initial Lorentz factor; and 3) the afterglow was the result of an on-axis classical GRB (on-axis jet with physical parameters typical of the GRB population), but the emission was undetected by gamma-ray satellites. We estimate all physical parameters using afterglowpy and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods from emcee. We find that AT2023lcr, AT2020blt, and AT2021any are consistent with on-axis classical GRBs, and AT2021lfa is consistent with both on-axis low Lorentz factor ($Γ_0 \approx 5 - 13$) and off-axis ($θ_\text{obs}=2θ_\text{jet}$) high Lorentz factor ($Γ_0 \approx 100$) jets.
title The Nature of Optical Afterglows Without Gamma-ray Bursts: Identification of AT2023lcr and Multiwavelength Modeling
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.07973