Uncertainty Quantification of Fluid Leakage and Fault Instability in Geologic CO2 Storage

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lu, Hannah, Salo-Salgado, Lluis, Marzouk, Youssef M., Juanes, Ruben
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lu, Hannah
Salo-Salgado, Lluis
Marzouk, Youssef M.
Juanes, Ruben
author_facet Lu, Hannah
Salo-Salgado, Lluis
Marzouk, Youssef M.
Juanes, Ruben
contents Geologic CO$_2$ storage is an important strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. In this process, coupling between mechanical deformation and fluid flow in fault zones is a key determinant of fault instability, induced seismicity, and CO$_2$ leakage. Using a recently developed methodology, PREDICT, we obtain probability distributions of the permeability tensor in faults from the stochastic placement of clay smears that accounts for geologic uncertainty. We build a comprehensive set of fault permeability scenarios from PREDICT and investigate the effects of uncertainties from the fault zone internal structure and composition on forecasts of CO$_2$ permanence and fault stability. To tackle the prohibitively expensive computational cost of the large number of simulations required to quantify uncertainty, we develop a deep-learning-based surrogate model capable of predicting flow migration, pressure buildup, and geomechanical responses in CO$_2$ storage operations. We also compare our probabilistic estimation of CO$_2$ leakage and fault instability with previous studies based on deterministic estimates of fault permeability. The results highlight the importance of including uncertainty and anisotropy in modeling of complex fault structures and improved management of geologic CO$_2$ storage projects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification of Fluid Leakage and Fault Instability in Geologic CO2 Storage
Lu, Hannah
Salo-Salgado, Lluis
Marzouk, Youssef M.
Juanes, Ruben
Geophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Geologic CO$_2$ storage is an important strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. In this process, coupling between mechanical deformation and fluid flow in fault zones is a key determinant of fault instability, induced seismicity, and CO$_2$ leakage. Using a recently developed methodology, PREDICT, we obtain probability distributions of the permeability tensor in faults from the stochastic placement of clay smears that accounts for geologic uncertainty. We build a comprehensive set of fault permeability scenarios from PREDICT and investigate the effects of uncertainties from the fault zone internal structure and composition on forecasts of CO$_2$ permanence and fault stability. To tackle the prohibitively expensive computational cost of the large number of simulations required to quantify uncertainty, we develop a deep-learning-based surrogate model capable of predicting flow migration, pressure buildup, and geomechanical responses in CO$_2$ storage operations. We also compare our probabilistic estimation of CO$_2$ leakage and fault instability with previous studies based on deterministic estimates of fault permeability. The results highlight the importance of including uncertainty and anisotropy in modeling of complex fault structures and improved management of geologic CO$_2$ storage projects.
title Uncertainty Quantification of Fluid Leakage and Fault Instability in Geologic CO2 Storage
topic Geophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08039