Energy and entropy conserving compatible finite elements with upwinding for the thermal shallow water equations

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Hauptverfasser: Tambyah, Tamara A., Lee, David, Badia, Santiago
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tambyah, Tamara A.
Lee, David
Badia, Santiago
author_facet Tambyah, Tamara A.
Lee, David
Badia, Santiago
contents In this work, we develop a new compatible finite element formulation of the thermal shallow water equations that conserves energy and mathematical entropies given by buoyancy-related quadratic tracer variances. Our approach relies on restating the governing equations to enable discontinuous approximations of thermodynamic variables and a variational continuous time integration. A key novelty is the inclusion of centred and upwinded fluxes. The proposed semi-discrete system conserves discrete entropy for centred fluxes, monotonically damps entropy for upwinded fluxes, and conserves energy. The fully discrete scheme reflects entropy conservation at the continuous level. The ability of a new linearised Jacobian, which accounts for both centred and upwinded fluxes, to capture large variations in buoyancy and simulate thermally unstable flows for long periods of time is demonstrated for two different transient case studies. The first involves a thermogeostrophic instability where including upwinded fluxes is shown to suppress spurious oscillations while successfully conserving energy and monotonically damping entropy. The second is a double vortex where a constrained fully discrete formulation is shown to achieve exact entropy conservation in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy and entropy conserving compatible finite elements with upwinding for the thermal shallow water equations
Tambyah, Tamara A.
Lee, David
Badia, Santiago
Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
Geophysics
In this work, we develop a new compatible finite element formulation of the thermal shallow water equations that conserves energy and mathematical entropies given by buoyancy-related quadratic tracer variances. Our approach relies on restating the governing equations to enable discontinuous approximations of thermodynamic variables and a variational continuous time integration. A key novelty is the inclusion of centred and upwinded fluxes. The proposed semi-discrete system conserves discrete entropy for centred fluxes, monotonically damps entropy for upwinded fluxes, and conserves energy. The fully discrete scheme reflects entropy conservation at the continuous level. The ability of a new linearised Jacobian, which accounts for both centred and upwinded fluxes, to capture large variations in buoyancy and simulate thermally unstable flows for long periods of time is demonstrated for two different transient case studies. The first involves a thermogeostrophic instability where including upwinded fluxes is shown to suppress spurious oscillations while successfully conserving energy and monotonically damping entropy. The second is a double vortex where a constrained fully discrete formulation is shown to achieve exact entropy conservation in time.
title Energy and entropy conserving compatible finite elements with upwinding for the thermal shallow water equations
topic Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08064