LoRA-BERT: a Natural Language Processing Model for Robust and Accurate Prediction of long non-coding RNAs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jeon, Nicholas, Qian, Xiaoning, SaidyKhan, Lamin, de Figueiredo, Paul, Yoon, Byung-Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jeon, Nicholas
Qian, Xiaoning
SaidyKhan, Lamin
de Figueiredo, Paul
Yoon, Byung-Jun
author_facet Jeon, Nicholas
Qian, Xiaoning
SaidyKhan, Lamin
de Figueiredo, Paul
Yoon, Byung-Jun
contents Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as crucial regulators in numerous biological processes. Although they share sequence similarities with messenger RNAs (mRNAs), lncRNAs perform entirely different roles, providing new avenues for biological research. The emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies has greatly advanced the detection and identification of lncRNA transcripts and deep learning-based approaches have been introduced to classify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). These advanced methods have significantly enhanced the efficiency of identifying lncRNAs. However, many of these methods are devoid of robustness and accuracy due to the extended length of the sequences involved. To tackle this issue, we have introduced a novel pre-trained bidirectional encoder representation called LoRA-BERT. LoRA-BERT is designed to capture the importance of nucleotide-level information during sequence classification, leading to more robust and satisfactory outcomes. In a comprehensive comparison with commonly used sequence prediction tools, we have demonstrated that LoRA-BERT outperforms them in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Our results indicate that, when utilizing the transformer model, LoRA-BERT achieves state-of-the-art performance in predicting both lncRNAs and mRNAs for human and mouse species. Through the utilization of LoRA-BERT, we acquire valuable insights into the traits of lncRNAs and mRNAs, offering the potential to aid in the comprehension and detection of diseases linked to lncRNAs in humans.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LoRA-BERT: a Natural Language Processing Model for Robust and Accurate Prediction of long non-coding RNAs
Jeon, Nicholas
Qian, Xiaoning
SaidyKhan, Lamin
de Figueiredo, Paul
Yoon, Byung-Jun
Genomics
Machine Learning
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as crucial regulators in numerous biological processes. Although they share sequence similarities with messenger RNAs (mRNAs), lncRNAs perform entirely different roles, providing new avenues for biological research. The emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies has greatly advanced the detection and identification of lncRNA transcripts and deep learning-based approaches have been introduced to classify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). These advanced methods have significantly enhanced the efficiency of identifying lncRNAs. However, many of these methods are devoid of robustness and accuracy due to the extended length of the sequences involved. To tackle this issue, we have introduced a novel pre-trained bidirectional encoder representation called LoRA-BERT. LoRA-BERT is designed to capture the importance of nucleotide-level information during sequence classification, leading to more robust and satisfactory outcomes. In a comprehensive comparison with commonly used sequence prediction tools, we have demonstrated that LoRA-BERT outperforms them in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Our results indicate that, when utilizing the transformer model, LoRA-BERT achieves state-of-the-art performance in predicting both lncRNAs and mRNAs for human and mouse species. Through the utilization of LoRA-BERT, we acquire valuable insights into the traits of lncRNAs and mRNAs, offering the potential to aid in the comprehension and detection of diseases linked to lncRNAs in humans.
title LoRA-BERT: a Natural Language Processing Model for Robust and Accurate Prediction of long non-coding RNAs
topic Genomics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08073