High-Precision Excited-State Nuclear Recoil Spectroscopy with Superconducting Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bray, C., Fretwell, S., Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A., Kim, I., Samanta, A., Wang, K., Stone-Whitehead, C., Warburton, W. K., Ponce, F., Leach, K. G., Abells, R., Amaro, P., Andoche, A., Cantor, R., Diercks, D., Guerra, M., Hall, A., Harris, C., Harris, J., Hayen, L., Hervieux, P. A., Kim, G. B., Lennarz, A., Lordi, V., Machado, J., Machule, P., Marino, A., McKeen, D., Mougeot, X., Ruiz, C., Smolsky, J. P. Santos J., Waters, B. D., Friedrich, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bray, C.
Fretwell, S.
Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A.
Kim, I.
Samanta, A.
Wang, K.
Stone-Whitehead, C.
Warburton, W. K.
Ponce, F.
Leach, K. G.
Abells, R.
Amaro, P.
Andoche, A.
Cantor, R.
Diercks, D.
Guerra, M.
Hall, A.
Harris, C.
Harris, J.
Hayen, L.
Hervieux, P. A.
Kim, G. B.
Lennarz, A.
Lordi, V.
Machado, J.
Machule, P.
Marino, A.
McKeen, D.
Mougeot, X.
Ruiz, C.
Smolsky, J. P. Santos J.
Waters, B. D.
Friedrich, S.
author_facet Bray, C.
Fretwell, S.
Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A.
Kim, I.
Samanta, A.
Wang, K.
Stone-Whitehead, C.
Warburton, W. K.
Ponce, F.
Leach, K. G.
Abells, R.
Amaro, P.
Andoche, A.
Cantor, R.
Diercks, D.
Guerra, M.
Hall, A.
Harris, C.
Harris, J.
Hayen, L.
Hervieux, P. A.
Kim, G. B.
Lennarz, A.
Lordi, V.
Machado, J.
Machule, P.
Marino, A.
McKeen, D.
Mougeot, X.
Ruiz, C.
Smolsky, J. P. Santos J.
Waters, B. D.
Friedrich, S.
contents Superconducting sensors doped with rare isotopes have recently demonstrated powerful sensing performance for sub-keV radiation from nuclear decay. Here, we report the first high-resolution recoil spectroscopy of a single, selected nuclear state using superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) sensors. The STJ sensors were used to measure the eV-scale nuclear recoils produced in $^7$Be electron capture decay in coincidence with a 478 keV $γ$-ray emitted in decays to the lowest-lying excited nuclear state in $^7$Li. Details of the Doppler broadened recoil spectrum depend on the slow-down dynamics of the recoil ion. The measured spectral broadening is compared to empirical stopping power models as well as modern molecular dynamics simulations at low energy. The results have implications in several areas from nuclear structure and stopping powers at eV-scale energies to direct searches for dark matter, neutrino mass measurements, and other physics beyond the standard model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Precision Excited-State Nuclear Recoil Spectroscopy with Superconducting Sensors
Bray, C.
Fretwell, S.
Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A.
Kim, I.
Samanta, A.
Wang, K.
Stone-Whitehead, C.
Warburton, W. K.
Ponce, F.
Leach, K. G.
Abells, R.
Amaro, P.
Andoche, A.
Cantor, R.
Diercks, D.
Guerra, M.
Hall, A.
Harris, C.
Harris, J.
Hayen, L.
Hervieux, P. A.
Kim, G. B.
Lennarz, A.
Lordi, V.
Machado, J.
Machule, P.
Marino, A.
McKeen, D.
Mougeot, X.
Ruiz, C.
Smolsky, J. P. Santos J.
Waters, B. D.
Friedrich, S.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
Superconducting sensors doped with rare isotopes have recently demonstrated powerful sensing performance for sub-keV radiation from nuclear decay. Here, we report the first high-resolution recoil spectroscopy of a single, selected nuclear state using superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) sensors. The STJ sensors were used to measure the eV-scale nuclear recoils produced in $^7$Be electron capture decay in coincidence with a 478 keV $γ$-ray emitted in decays to the lowest-lying excited nuclear state in $^7$Li. Details of the Doppler broadened recoil spectrum depend on the slow-down dynamics of the recoil ion. The measured spectral broadening is compared to empirical stopping power models as well as modern molecular dynamics simulations at low energy. The results have implications in several areas from nuclear structure and stopping powers at eV-scale energies to direct searches for dark matter, neutrino mass measurements, and other physics beyond the standard model.
title High-Precision Excited-State Nuclear Recoil Spectroscopy with Superconducting Sensors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08076