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Main Authors: Li, Yangge, Yang, Benjamin C, Mitra, Sayan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08144
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author Li, Yangge
Yang, Benjamin C
Mitra, Sayan
author_facet Li, Yangge
Yang, Benjamin C
Mitra, Sayan
contents This paper addresses the problem of visual target tracking in scenarios where a pursuer may experience intermittent loss of visibility of the target. The design of a Switched Visual Tracker (SVT) is presented which aims to meet the competing requirements of maintaining both proximity and visibility. SVT alternates between a visual tracking mode for following the target, and a recovery mode for regaining visual contact when the target falls out of sight. We establish the stability of SVT by extending the average dwell time theorem from switched systems theory, which may be of independent interest. Our implementation of SVT on an Agilicious drone [1] illustrates its effectiveness on tracking various target trajectories: it reduces the average tracking error by up to 45% and significantly improves visibility duration compared to a baseline algorithm. The results show that our approach effectively handles intermittent vision loss, offering enhanced robustness and adaptability for real-world autonomous missions. Additionally, we demonstrate how the stability analysis provides valuable guidance for selecting parameters, such as tracking speed and recovery distance, to optimize the SVT's performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Tracking with Intermittent Visibility: Switched Control Design and Implementation
Li, Yangge
Yang, Benjamin C
Mitra, Sayan
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the problem of visual target tracking in scenarios where a pursuer may experience intermittent loss of visibility of the target. The design of a Switched Visual Tracker (SVT) is presented which aims to meet the competing requirements of maintaining both proximity and visibility. SVT alternates between a visual tracking mode for following the target, and a recovery mode for regaining visual contact when the target falls out of sight. We establish the stability of SVT by extending the average dwell time theorem from switched systems theory, which may be of independent interest. Our implementation of SVT on an Agilicious drone [1] illustrates its effectiveness on tracking various target trajectories: it reduces the average tracking error by up to 45% and significantly improves visibility duration compared to a baseline algorithm. The results show that our approach effectively handles intermittent vision loss, offering enhanced robustness and adaptability for real-world autonomous missions. Additionally, we demonstrate how the stability analysis provides valuable guidance for selecting parameters, such as tracking speed and recovery distance, to optimize the SVT's performance.
title Visual Tracking with Intermittent Visibility: Switched Control Design and Implementation
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08144