Atomic-scale mapping of superconductivity in the incoherent CDW mosaic phase of a transition metal dichalcogenide

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Hauptverfasser: Sajan, Sandra, Guo, Haojie, Agarwal, Tarushi, Sánchez-Ramírez, Irián, Patra, Chandan, Vergniory, Maia G., de Juan, Fernando, Singh, Ravi Prakash, Ugeda, Miguel M.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sajan, Sandra
Guo, Haojie
Agarwal, Tarushi
Sánchez-Ramírez, Irián
Patra, Chandan
Vergniory, Maia G.
de Juan, Fernando
Singh, Ravi Prakash
Ugeda, Miguel M.
author_facet Sajan, Sandra
Guo, Haojie
Agarwal, Tarushi
Sánchez-Ramírez, Irián
Patra, Chandan
Vergniory, Maia G.
de Juan, Fernando
Singh, Ravi Prakash
Ugeda, Miguel M.
contents The emergence of superconductivity in the octahedrally coordinated (1T) phase of TaS2 is preceded by the intriguing loss of long-range order in the charge density wave (CDW). Such decoherence, attainable by different methods, results in the formation of nm-sized coherent CDW domains bound by a two-dimensional network of domain walls (DW) - mosaic phase -, which has been proposed as the spatial origin of the superconductivity. Here, we report the atomic-scale characterization of the superconducting state of 1T-TaSSe, a model 1T compound exhibiting the CDW mosaic phase. We use high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy and Andreev spectroscopy to probe the microscopic nature of the superconducting state in unambiguous connection with the electronic structure of the mosaic phase. Spatially resolved conductance maps at the Fermi level at the onset of superconductivity reveal that the density of states is mostly localized on the CDW domains compared to the domain walls, which suggests their dominant role in the formation of superconductivity. This scenario is confirmed within the superconducting dome at 340 mK, where superconductivity is fully developed, and the subtle spatial inhomogeneity of the superconducting gap remains unlinked to the domain wall network. Our results provide key new insights into the fundamental interplay between superconductivity and CDW in these relevant strongly correlated systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic-scale mapping of superconductivity in the incoherent CDW mosaic phase of a transition metal dichalcogenide
Sajan, Sandra
Guo, Haojie
Agarwal, Tarushi
Sánchez-Ramírez, Irián
Patra, Chandan
Vergniory, Maia G.
de Juan, Fernando
Singh, Ravi Prakash
Ugeda, Miguel M.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The emergence of superconductivity in the octahedrally coordinated (1T) phase of TaS2 is preceded by the intriguing loss of long-range order in the charge density wave (CDW). Such decoherence, attainable by different methods, results in the formation of nm-sized coherent CDW domains bound by a two-dimensional network of domain walls (DW) - mosaic phase -, which has been proposed as the spatial origin of the superconductivity. Here, we report the atomic-scale characterization of the superconducting state of 1T-TaSSe, a model 1T compound exhibiting the CDW mosaic phase. We use high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy and Andreev spectroscopy to probe the microscopic nature of the superconducting state in unambiguous connection with the electronic structure of the mosaic phase. Spatially resolved conductance maps at the Fermi level at the onset of superconductivity reveal that the density of states is mostly localized on the CDW domains compared to the domain walls, which suggests their dominant role in the formation of superconductivity. This scenario is confirmed within the superconducting dome at 340 mK, where superconductivity is fully developed, and the subtle spatial inhomogeneity of the superconducting gap remains unlinked to the domain wall network. Our results provide key new insights into the fundamental interplay between superconductivity and CDW in these relevant strongly correlated systems.
title Atomic-scale mapping of superconductivity in the incoherent CDW mosaic phase of a transition metal dichalcogenide
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08200