Retrieval Augmented Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tire, Kutay, Taga, Ege Onur, Ildiz, Muhammed Emrullah, Oymak, Samet
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tire, Kutay
Taga, Ege Onur
Ildiz, Muhammed Emrullah
Oymak, Samet
author_facet Tire, Kutay
Taga, Ege Onur
Ildiz, Muhammed Emrullah
Oymak, Samet
contents Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a central component of modern LLM systems, particularly in scenarios where up-to-date information is crucial for accurately responding to user queries or when queries exceed the scope of the training data. The advent of time-series foundation models (TSFM), such as Chronos, and the need for effective zero-shot forecasting performance across various time-series domains motivates the question: Do benefits of RAG similarly carry over to time series forecasting? In this paper, we advocate that the dynamic and event-driven nature of time-series data makes RAG a crucial component of TSFMs and introduce a principled RAG framework for time-series forecasting, called Retrieval Augmented Forecasting (RAF). Within RAF, we develop efficient strategies for retrieving related time-series examples and incorporating them into forecast. Through experiments and mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that RAF indeed improves the forecasting accuracy across diverse time series domains and the improvement is more significant for larger TSFM sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_08249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval Augmented Time Series Forecasting
Tire, Kutay
Taga, Ege Onur
Ildiz, Muhammed Emrullah
Oymak, Samet
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a central component of modern LLM systems, particularly in scenarios where up-to-date information is crucial for accurately responding to user queries or when queries exceed the scope of the training data. The advent of time-series foundation models (TSFM), such as Chronos, and the need for effective zero-shot forecasting performance across various time-series domains motivates the question: Do benefits of RAG similarly carry over to time series forecasting? In this paper, we advocate that the dynamic and event-driven nature of time-series data makes RAG a crucial component of TSFMs and introduce a principled RAG framework for time-series forecasting, called Retrieval Augmented Forecasting (RAF). Within RAF, we develop efficient strategies for retrieving related time-series examples and incorporating them into forecast. Through experiments and mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that RAF indeed improves the forecasting accuracy across diverse time series domains and the improvement is more significant for larger TSFM sizes.
title Retrieval Augmented Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08249